纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 73-0.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型聚酯聚醚共聚型亲水整理剂的合成及性能研究

董威1,吴明华2,陈金辉3,戴霞3   

  1. 1. 浙江理工大学教育部重点实验室18#308
    2. 浙江理工大学
    3.
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-27 修回日期:2011-04-18 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2011-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 董威 E-mail:dongwei509@163.com

Study on synthesis and properties of a new type of polyester polyether copolymer hydrophilic finishing agent

  • Received:2010-09-27 Revised:2011-04-18 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2011-10-24

摘要: 以间苯二甲酸二甲酯-5-磺酸钠(SIPM)为改性单体,合成一种新型的聚酯聚醚共聚型亲水整理剂,研究SIPM添加量、缩聚反应温度、时间、催化剂用量对整理剂水溶性和亲水性能的影响,优化合成工艺条件,用FTIR、热重分析仪、X-射线衍射仪对整理剂结构和性能进行研究,并对其应用性能进行了研究。结果表明:当SIPM摩尔用量为二元酯(DMT和SIPM的总量)的30%,缩聚反应温度260℃、时间45min,催化剂用量为二元酯质量的0.20%时,合成的整理剂具有良好的水溶性、亲水性和耐洗性;红外分析表明整理剂为酯醚结构;TG分析表明整理剂具有良好的热稳定性;XRD分析表明整理剂为非结晶化合物;整理涤纶织物的亲水性和耐洗性与常规聚酯聚醚亲水整理剂A相当,但水溶性得到明显提高。

Abstract: A new type of polyester polyether copolymer hydrophilic finishing agent was synthesized by adding modifying monomer with Sodium-5-sulfoisophthalic acid dimethyl ester (SIPM). The effect of these factors such as the dosage of SIPM、temperature and time of polycondensation and amount of catalyst on solubility in water or hydrophilic properties of finishing agent were studied, the synthesis reaction conditions was optimized, the structure and properties of finishing agent was studied by using FTIR、Thermal gravimetric analyzer and X-Ray diffraction, and the application properties of finishing agent were studied. The results indicate that when the molar ration of SIPM to ester(total amount of SIPM and DMT) is 30%, polycondensation temperature is 260℃, time is 45min, mass fraction of catalyst to ester is 0.20%, the water solubility, hydrophilicity and washing durability of finishing agent are good. TR analysis indicates that finishing agent has polyester polyether structure; TG analysis indicates thermal stability of finishing agent is good; XRD analysis indicates that finishing agent is non crystal compound; the hydrophilicity and washing durability of finished fabric with the finishing agent are equivalent with conventional polyester polyether finishing agent A, and the water solubility of the finishing agent is improved obviously.

中图分类号: 

  • TS195.2
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