商陆茎色素对羊毛织物的染色性能

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 74-77.

商陆茎色素对羊毛织物的染色性能

张冬, 王潮霞, 王春莹, 田安丽, 王春霞

生态纺织教育部重点实验室（江南大学）

收稿日期:2011-06-17 修回日期:2011-12-16 出版日期:2012-04-21 发布日期:2012-03-23
通讯作者: 王潮霞 E-mail:wchaoxia@sohu.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目;江苏省企业博士创新项目

Phytolacca pigment dyeing properties for wool fabrics

ZHANG Dong, WANG Chao-Xia, WANG Chun-Ying, TIAN An-Li, WANG Chun-Xia

Received:2011-06-17 Revised:2011-12-16 Online:2012-04-21 Published:2012-03-23
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从商陆茎中提取天然色素，用于羊毛织物的染色。研究不同色素用量、pH值、温度对羊毛织物染色性能的影响，探讨了商陆色素在羊毛纤维上的吸附机理以及染色织物的牢度。研究表明，羊毛织物的K/S值随着商陆色素量的增加而提高，当色素用量大于6%后，织物的K/S值基本不变。羊毛织物的K/S值随pH的升高而降低，当pH＜3.5时，羊毛的K/S值较大，染色深度较深；当pH＞4.5后，色素的上染率很低。染色温度低于60℃时，染色织物呈玫瑰红色，染色温度高于60℃后，染色织物偏黄色。低温染色时，织物的水洗牢度较低；高温染色时，牢度有所提高。

Abstract: Natural pigment extracted from phytolacca was applied to wool fabric. The effect of dye bath pH, dyeing temperature and the amount of pigment were analyzed. The adsorption mechanism of phytolacca pigment on wool fabric and fastness of dyed fabrics were also investigated. The results showed that K/S value of dyed wool fabric showed improvement with the increasing amount of phytolacca pigment. When the amount of pigment was more than 6%, K/S values almost remained the same. The K/S values decreased with the increasing of dye bath pH values. When pH was less than 3.5, the colour strength values were larger; when pH was higher than 4.5, the rate of pigment uptake was very low. It was found that while dyeing temperature was below 60 ℃, the color of dyed fabric was rose red, the dyed fabric was yellow when dyeing temperature exceeded 60 ℃. The washing fastmess of fabric dyed in low temperature was lower and was improved in high dyeing temperature.

中图分类号:

TS194.434

张冬, 王潮霞, 王春莹, 田安丽, 王春霞. 商陆茎色素对羊毛织物的染色性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(4): 74-77.

ZHANG Dong, WANG Chao-Xia, WANG Chun-Ying, TIAN An-Li, WANG Chun-Xia. Phytolacca pigment dyeing properties for wool fabrics[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(4): 74-77.

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