纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 10-14.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

异染扁平截面聚酯长丝结构性能测试分析

楼利琴1,占海华2   

  1. 1. 绍兴文理学院元培学院
    2. 绍兴云翔化纤有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-27 修回日期:2011-09-05 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 楼利琴 E-mail:llq@usx.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    绍兴市重点科技项目

Testing and analyzing of structure and properties of metachromatic flat polyester filaments

 LOU  Li-Qin1, ZHAN  Hai-Hua2   

    1. yuanpei College, Shaoxing University
    2. Shaoxing Yunxiang Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.
  • Received:2011-06-27 Revised:2011-09-05 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-06-04
  • Contact: LOU Li-Qin E-mail:llq@usx.edu.cn

摘要: 为进一步优化纺丝工艺,更好地提高异染扁平截面聚酯长丝质量,设计了3种不同规格的异染扁平截面聚酯长丝,并测试分析了3种异染扁平截面长丝和纯扁平截面聚酯长丝的结构性能。结果表明:异染扁平聚酯长丝横截面呈大小不一、不规整的长方形,其边缘呈弧线的椭圆状;粗细节的分布是影响纱线性能的主要因素,粗节百分率越大,纱线断裂伸长、回潮率、沸水收缩率、上染率就越大,断裂强度越小。其干热收缩率对时间的依赖性不太强,而温度对干热收缩率影响较大,特别是异染扁平丝,其收缩率增加明显。

关键词: 异染扁平聚酯长丝 , 纯扁平聚酯长丝 , 结构性能 , 测试分析

Abstract: In order to further optimize spinning technology and improve the quality of metachromatic flat polyester filament, three different specs of metachromatic flat polyester filaments were designed , and the structure and properties of metachromatic flat and flat polyester filaments were tested and analysed. The results showed that: The cross section of metachromatic flat polyester filament is nonuniform size and irregular rectangle, and the edges is the elliptic shape. The distribution of thick and thin is the main factor to influence yarn properties. The more thick part percentage is, the greater the yarn breaking elongation, moisture regain, boiling shrinkage and the dyeing-uptake have, and the smaller the breaking strength has. The dry heat shrinkage has less dependance on time and greater influence on temperature. Especially, the shrinkage rate of the metachromatic flat filament wes significantly increased with the increase of the temperature.

Key words: metachromatic flat polyester filament , pure flat polyester filament , structure and property , testing and analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TS10
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