贵州省织金县歪梳苗蜡染的文化探究

纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 64-69.

贵州省织金县歪梳苗蜡染的文化探究

吴晓丽^1，2,刘一萍^1，3

1. 西南大学纺织服装学院
2. 昆明难看工艺礼品厂
3. 西南大学食品科学学院

收稿日期:2012-02-16 修回日期:2012-07-26 出版日期:2012-12-15 发布日期:2012-12-20
通讯作者: 刘一萍 E-mail:liuyipingswu@swu.edu.cn
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助；国家社会科学基金西部项目

Investigation into culture of batik dyeing of Waishu Miao nationality in Zhijin, Guizhou

Received:2012-02-16 Revised:2012-07-26 Online:2012-12-15 Published:2012-12-20
Contact: Yi-Ping LIU E-mail:liuyipingswu@swu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 贵州省织金县歪梳苗蜡染是兼具实用与文化双重功能的服饰品。基于对当地多个代表性村寨的实地调研，从歪梳苗男子、女子服饰特征入手，阐述蜡染在歪梳苗民族文化中的地位，系统分析其主题纹饰、构图布局、色彩方面的艺术特征，总结归纳了蜡染图案浪花纹、方形、鸟纹、龙头鱼、石榴花、圈圈花凝聚的歪梳苗丰富的历史、文化习俗、宗教信仰等方面的意涵。服饰上精美的蜡染纹样体现着其艺术审美价值和歪梳苗妇女的艺术创作才能，也记录着歪梳苗的祖先、承载着他们的崇拜与信仰。

关键词: 歪梳苗, 蜡染, 艺术特征, 文化意涵

Abstract: Wax printing of Waishu Miao is the significant sign of practical function and also the significative sign of folk traditional culture. Based on the field investigations in several villages in the Zhijin County of Guizhou Province, this article analyzes the features of the traditional costume of Waishu Miao, expatiates on cultural position of wax printing in Waishu Miao’s daily life, analyzes its artistic features of theme, structure and colour, summarizes the rich connotations of history, folk culture, religion and belief of Waishu Miao condensed by wax printing. Artistic aesthetic values and the capacity of artistic creation of Waishu Miao women embody in the fine patterns of traditional costume, which memorize Waishu Miao’s ancestor and carries their belief.

Key words: Waishu Miao, batik dyeing, artistic feature, cultural connotation

中图分类号:

TS 941.1

吴晓丽刘一萍. 贵州省织金县歪梳苗蜡染的文化探究[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(12): 64-69.

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