制备工艺对黄麻/聚丙烯针织复合材料性能的影响

纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 46-49.

制备工艺对黄麻/聚丙烯针织复合材料性能的影响

刘丽妍^1,2 宋雪飞³ 樊金海¹

1. 天津工业大学纺织学院
2. 天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室
3. 吉林吉盟腈纶有限公司

收稿日期:2012-02-13 修回日期:2012-09-28 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-07
通讯作者: 刘丽妍 E-mail:liuliyan2001@sina.com
基金资助:
天津市高等学校科技发展基金计划项目

Influence of manufacturing process on properties of knitted jute ∕ PP composites

Received:2012-02-13 Revised:2012-09-28 Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-07
Contact: LIU Li-Yan E-mail:liuliyan2001@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文讨论了不同工艺黄麻横机针织物增强聚丙烯复合材料的制备工艺对其力学性能的影响。首先利用针织的方法在横机上分别织造黄麻1+1罗纹、畦编、半畦编织物作为复合材料的增强体，分别以3层和5层进行同向铺层、不同质量配比与聚丙烯（PP）纤维均匀混合后通过热压工艺制成复合材料。对所制备的复合材料板材拉伸及弯曲性能进行测试与分析。研究结果表明：在复合织物均为1+1罗纹时，其复合板材性能以3层1+1罗纹6/4的配比为最佳；相同配比，相同层数情况下，畦编组织板材性能则最优；对于相同配比1+1罗纹板材3层性能优于5层。

关键词: 黄麻, 横机针织物, 聚丙烯, 复合材料

Abstract: The manufacture and the mechanical properties of thermoplastic Polypropylene(PP) reinforced by jute flat knitted fabrics were discussed in this article. Firstly the 1x1 rib, cardigan, and half cardigan structures were knitted as reinforcing materials on flat machine. The preforms with 3-layer and 5-layer were mixed with PP fibers at different weight ratios and then were hot- pressed to make the laminates. The tensile and bending properties of different technologies were tested and the results were analyzed. It reveals that the property of laminate with 1x1 rib in 3-layer and 6/4 proportion is the best which is significantly higher than those of other laminates with rib structures. As far as different knitted structures are concerned, the properties of cardigan reinforcing composites at 1/1 proportion are better than those of 1x1 rib and half cardigan structures. With regard to 1x1 rib structure laminates at the same weight proportion, the property of 3-layer laminates is better than that of 5-layer.

Key words: jute, flat knitted fabric, polypropylene, composite

刘丽妍宋雪飞樊金海. 制备工艺对黄麻/聚丙烯针织复合材料性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(1): 46-49.

参考文献

相关文章 15

[1]	吴小娟余妙晶舒慧郑怡筱葛烨倩 . 过温保护层合纳米纤维隔膜的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 21-26.
[2]	张博亚李佳慧张如全李建强. 静电纺聚丙烯腈/硫酸铜纳米纤维膜的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(07): 15-20.
[3]	万振凯李鹏贾敏瑞包玮琛裘旭光. 智能复合材料中碳纳米管纱线参数设计及其变化特征[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 58-63.
[4]	王迎杨云魏春艳宋欢季英超孙玉雍张欣. 沉积静电纺聚丙烯腈纳米纤维膜窗纱的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(04): 14-18.
[5]	贾树生万振凯杨连贺张恒杰. 碳纳米线的拉伸应变传感特性[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(03): 14-18.
[6]	孙颖刘俊岭郑园园陈利李嘉禄. 碳/芳纶混编三维编织复合材料拉伸性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(02): 49-54.
[7]	高哲蒋高明. 多轴向经编曲面复合材料汽车门低速碰撞数值模拟[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(02): 43-48.
[8]	黄婕妤吕鹏飞姚壹鑫魏取福. 细菌纤维素/涤纶非织造布自编织复合材料的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(02): 126-131.
[9]	贾树生杨连贺白会肖万振凯 . 嵌入三维编织复合材料的碳纳米线应变传感特性[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(01): 11-18.
[10]	李晓英马丕波聂小林蒋高明. 曲面三维横编间隔织物复合材料的压缩性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(01): 62-65.
[11]	龙啸云张琰葛明桥. 高强度抗老化土工布的制备与性能表征[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(01): 66-70.
[12]	李树锋刘高华谢小军韩永兴张艳程博闻. 同轴静电纺丝参数对聚丙烯腈中空碳纳米纤维形态与炭化收率的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(12): 1-6.
[13]	李晴碧刘琴顾迎春彭旭李静静蒋洁陈胜. 复合静电纺超细聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的制备[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(11): 16-21.
[14]	苗琳莉毛迎李彦孙红蕊关国平王富军王璐. 三维纺织基疝修复假体的压缩性能定量研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(11): 61-67.
[15]	周其洪李青青陈革. 变径变纬密管状织物的控制模型及其算法实现[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 113-117.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed