蔗糖聚酯乳液的制备及在棉织物上柔软应用效果

纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 90-94.

蔗糖聚酯乳液的制备及在棉织物上柔软应用效果

王新力,周乃锋,张玲玲

浙江理工大学先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室

收稿日期:2012-06-05 修回日期:2013-01-24 出版日期:2013-05-15 发布日期:2013-05-09
通讯作者: 张玲玲 E-mail:zllqx718@126.com

Study on preparation and soft application on cotton of sucrose polyester emulsion

Received:2012-06-05 Revised:2013-01-24 Online:2013-05-15 Published:2013-05-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了复配乳化剂的HLB值及用量、乳化方式、乳化温度和增稠剂的种类对蔗糖聚酯（sefa）乳液稳定性和粒径的影响，得到了制备乳液的最佳工艺，测试了经蔗糖聚酯（sefa）整理后的棉织物的相关性能，并与市场上不同种类的柔软剂对比。结果表明：当采用反相乳化法，复配乳化剂HLB值为10.4，乳化剂用量为6%，乳化温度为90℃，增稠剂采用合成增稠剂PTF时，所制备的蔗糖聚酯乳液稳定性较为稳定；与经有机硅柔软剂TF-432B，多功能色软片TF-449B和改性脂肪烃TF-564整理过的棉织物相比，蔗糖聚酯（sefa）柔软效果好于改性脂肪烃TF-564，与多功能色软片TF-449B持平，差于有机硅柔软剂TF-432B。

关键词: 蔗糖聚酯, HLB, 乳化, 柔软测试, Prabometer织物风格仪

Abstract: The factors affecting stability of sucrose polyester emulsion such as emulsification method, the HLB value and dosage of compounded emulsifier, emulsification temperature and the type and dosage of thickener are investigated and get the optimum technological parameter. The application properties of the cotton fabric finished with sucrose polyester is tested, compared with 3 different softener in market. The results indicate that when emulsification method is inverse emulsion method and the HLB value and dosage of compounded emulsifier are 10.4 and 6%, and emulsification temperature and the type of thickener are 90℃ and synthetic thickeners PTF, the stability of sucrose polyester emulsion is the optimum, and the cotton fabric finished with sucrose polyester as good soft as fatty acid amide TF-449B, much better soft than modified fat hydrocarbon TF-564 and less soft than organic silicon softener TF-432B

Key words: sucrose polyester, HLB, emulsification, soft test, Prabometer

中图分类号:

TS 192.52

王新力周乃锋张玲玲. 蔗糖聚酯乳液的制备及在棉织物上柔软应用效果[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(5): 90-94.

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