纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 144-.

• 管理与信息化 • 上一篇    下一篇

服装设计用三维人体扫描系统

李祖华   

  1. 韶关学院美术学院
  • 出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
  • 基金资助:

    广东省教育厅优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目

3-D body scanning system for garment design

  • Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要: 针对当前大多数服装业商用三维人体扫描系统耗时长、价格昂贵等缺点,提出建立一种能够从3个方向同时扫描人体的扫描系统。借助2个互成120°夹角的工业用平面镜,只要在单一方向上安装CCD相机和标准线激光。相机每拍摄1次,就可得到3幅不同视觉方向的图像,其中2幅图像相当于相机在平面镜中2个虚拟相机对目标从不同角度拍摄所得到图像,根据三角测量原理可实现三维人体点云数据采集。详细介绍了扫描系统的元件选用和系统布置方法,自行设计了每个区域大小非线性关系的圆柱体标定靶,对系统的内外参数和系统总体进行了标定,并运用欧几里得距离进行了误差计算。实验结果验证了系统的高效性、可行性和可靠性。

关键词: 镜面系统, 光条中心提取, 三维人体扫描, 三维服装设计, 三维人体点云

Abstract: Condidering the fact that most of the current commercial 3-D body scanning system on garment industry is time-consuming and expensive, a human body scanning system which can scan a person from three sides at the same time is proposed. By taking advantage of two industry planar mirrors set in front of the CCD camera with 120-degree angle, CCD cameras and standard line lasers are required only in one side. With every shot, three different images fromthree visual directions are got. Two of them are equivalent to two images obtained by two virtual cameras, and based on the triangulation principle, three-dimensional human point cloud data cam be acquired. Selection of scanning system components and arrangement method are introduced. A cylindrical calibration target divided into different regions whose size has the nonlinear relationship is designed. The internal and external parameters of the system and the overall system are calibrated. The experimental error of the system is calculated by using the Euclidean distance method. Scanning experiment demonstrates that the system is effective, feasible and reliable.

Key words: mirror system, laser beam center extraction, 3-D body scanning, 3-D garment design, three-dimensional human point cloud

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