纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 145-0.

• 管理与信息化 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国纺织业对国民经济发展的贡献研究

高顺成   

  1. 河南工程学院管理工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-06 修回日期:2013-12-04 出版日期:2014-07-15 发布日期:2014-07-15
  • 通讯作者: 高顺成 E-mail:gtim72@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目;河南省科技发展计划软科学研究项目;郑州市科技计划项目

Study on contributions of China's textile industry to national economic development

  • Received:2013-08-06 Revised:2013-12-04 Online:2014-07-15 Published:2014-07-15

摘要: 长期以来,纺织业在拉动经济增长、推动产业结构调整等方面为国民经济做出了有目共睹的贡献。通过计算纺织业对GDP增长、国家财政收入和出口创汇的贡献率和贡献度发现,1978-2012年35年间,纺织业对三者的平均贡献率均超过15%,平均贡献度分别为2.15%、0.51%和3.53%。改革开放初期至1990年代,纺织业一直是国民经济的支柱产业,对国民经济的贡献率和贡献度均比较比较显著。进入21世纪,纺织业对国民经济的贡献率和贡献度呈下降趋势,且下降明显。但纺织业在解决人民穿衣问题、为其他产业提供产业用纺织品方面仍处于无可替代的地位。未来时期,做大做强中国纺织业,离不开与高新技术产业的相互支持。

关键词: 纺织业, 经济增长, 贡献率, 贡献度

Abstract: The development of China's textile industry plays a significant role in the national economy structure adjustment. However,the status of textile industry in the national economy is still a topical issues.This paper aims at addressing this issue by examining the contribution and stimulation of textile industry to the national economy. In order to have a more accurate measurement of the contribution of China's textile industry to the national economic,the study presented in this paper divides the contributions of it to GDP and state revenue and foreign exchange added-value of China. The conclusion shows that it was a significant contributor to the national economy of China's textile industry Since China's reform and opening up to the 1990s, from 1978 to 2012, the average contribution rate of China's textile industry to GDP and fiscal revenue and foreign exchange is over 15%,the three average contribution degree is 2.15% and 0.51% and 3.53%. But in the 21st century, the contributions if it is on the decline. Nonetheless, China's textile industry plays an irreplaceable role in offering specialized solutions to a variety of end-user-markets including apparel, transportation interiors, composites and industrial fabrics.

Key words: textile industry, economic growth, contribution rate, contribution degree

中图分类号: 

  • F 426
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