纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 85-0.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

高浓度活性染料溶液的电导率

俞巨乐,高方容,王建庆   

  1. 东华大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-08-12 修回日期:2014-03-31 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 王建庆 E-mail:jqwang@dhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家十二五科技支撑计划项目

Study on the Conductivity of Highly Concentration of Reactive Dye Solution

  • Received:2013-08-12 Revised:2014-03-31 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-16
  • Contact: wang jianqing E-mail:jqwang@dhu.edu.cn

摘要: 通过活性染料溶液电导率的测定,探索了活性染料在溶液中的状态及聚集情况。考察了染料浓度、介质温度及添加剂对染料溶液电导率的影响及规律。实验表明,活性染料溶液的电导率与染料浓度和温度存在正向递增关系,实验所用各染料溶液电导率的变化存在一定的临界区间:染料的浓度区间为30-40mmol/L,温度为50℃左右,电导率在该区间前后的变化率存在着差异,主要原因是高浓度条件下染料分子出现聚集,抑制了染料的电离,而提高温度则有利于染料的解聚。染料溶液中添加硫酸钠产生的同离子效应使染料聚集情况加剧,但是染液中的硫酸钠浓度低于3g/L时可提高染液的电导率。阴离子表面活性剂在50℃时对染料溶液稳定性提高有显著效果。

Abstract: It was investigated based on conductivities of reactive dyes solution in different conditions,including concentration of the reactive dyes, medium temperature and additives. Results showed that the conductivity of reactive dye solution was directly proportional to the dye concentration and medium temperature. A certain critical range was existed during the change of conductivity which the concentration dye of solution was 30 - 40 mmol/L and the temperature was about 50oC. The change rate of conductivity was different in or out of the range that mainly due to the aggregation of dyes leading to the inhibition of ionization in the condition of high concentration. It was probably raising the temperature was conducive to the disaggregation. The conductvities would decreasced when adding additives such as sodium sulfate todye solution becauce of common ion effect lead to the aggregation of dyes exacerbated. Howerver the conductivity of dye solution was increased when the concentration of sodium sulfate was less than 3 g/L. auxiliaries such as anionic surfactant had significant effect on improving the stability of dye solution at 50 oC.

中图分类号: 

  • TS 190.1
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