纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 41-0.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚氨酯涂层面料与黏合衬的配伍性

王朝晖,沈芳芳   

  1. 东华大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-22 修回日期:2014-05-28 出版日期:2014-09-15 发布日期:2014-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 王朝晖 E-mail:wzh_sh2007@dhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    东华大学高校科研专项基金

Research on the Compatibility of Polyurethane Coated Fabrics with Adhesive Interlining

Zhao-Hui WANG 2   

  • Received:2013-07-22 Revised:2014-05-28 Online:2014-09-15 Published:2014-09-16
  • Contact: Zhao-Hui WANG E-mail:wzh_sh2007@dhu.edu.cn

摘要: PU涂层面料是一种具有防水透湿性能的功能面料,常被用于生产户外运动服装。面料使用粘合衬后弯曲刚性提高,改善了织物的挺括度和成型性。由于PU涂层面料本身具有特殊的防水透湿功能,粘合衬使用不当会影响面料原有功能,本文选用8种PU涂层面料与6种粘合衬进行粘合压烫,对复合织物测试了包括剥离强力、干热尺寸变化率、水洗尺寸变化率、水洗外观等基础配伍指标,以及透湿性、拒水性的变化,从而研究PU涂层面料与粘合衬的配伍性。研究发现,粘合衬胶种是影响剥离强力的主要因素,粘合衬厚度、克重会影响复合织物缩率,粘合衬厚度、克重、涂敷量会影响复合织物的厚度和孔隙率,从而降低透湿性;粘合衬对复合织物水洗外观和拒水性影响不大。

Abstract: Polyurethane(PU) coated fabric is a kind of functional fabric which has waterproof and moisture permeability, it is widely used to produce the outdoor sports clothing. Using the adhesive interlining, can increase fabrics’ bending rigidity, and thus improve fabrics’ stiffness and formability. Because the PU coating fabric itself has special function of waterproof and moisture permeability, so improper using of adhesive can affect the original function. Eight PU coated fabrics and six adhesive interlinings were selected in this article for fusing, and then tested the basic compatibility indicators of compound fabric, including peeling strength, heating shrinkage, washing shrinkage, washing appearance rating,as well as the changes in water vapor permeability and water repellency, thus to study the compatibility of PU coated fabric and adhesive interlining. It was found that,the kinds of adhesive is the main factor affecting the peeling strength. The thickness and gram weight of adhesive interlining can influence the shrinkage of compound fabrics. The thickness,gram weight and the amount of adhesive influence the thickness and porosity of compound fabrics,thus decrease the water vapor permeability. Adhesive interlining does not much effect the washing appearance rating and water repellency of compound fabrics.

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.4
[1] 赵孟超, 许旭兵. 不对称悬垂褶服装的造型特征及设计方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(7): 104-108.
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