纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 121-0.

• 机械与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

喷气织机辅助喷嘴流场特性分析与纬纱牵引实验研究

  

  • 收稿日期:2013-08-28 修回日期:2014-03-14 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 王卫华 E-mail:bjorker@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    江苏省“六大人才高峰”资助项目(09-4-22D)

Characteristic analysis of flow field and experimental investigation on traction force of weft yarns of auxiliary nozzle in an air-jet loom

  • Received:2013-08-28 Revised:2014-03-14 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-09-17

摘要: 为了进一步研究喷气织机辅助喷嘴的流场特性,本文利用三维软件Pro/Engineer建立了辅助喷嘴流场的三维模型,并利用计算流体动力学软件Fluent对辅助喷嘴引纬流场进行数值模拟,得到不同供气压力条件下辅助喷嘴出口射流中心线上的速度曲线。为了验证数值模拟的合理性,本文通过实验获取了不同供气压力条件下各种辅助喷嘴出口气流流速中心线上不同位置的速度值,并将实验数据与数值模拟进行比较。结果表明,实验所得数据的速度变化总体趋势与数值模拟得到的速度曲线基本一致。在一定程度上,很好地验证了运用Fluent对辅助喷嘴引纬流场进行数值模拟的可行性。最后,本文分别以两种辅助喷嘴为研究对象对不同种类纬纱的牵引作用进行实验测试。结论表明:单孔辅助喷嘴具有射流强度大、稳定性高、集束性好等特性。

Abstract: To analyze characteristics of the flow field of the auxiliary nozzle in an air-jet loom for the further, a 3-D model of the flow field of the auxiliary nozzle is established based on Pro/Engineer, and the numerical simulation on flow field of the auxiliary nozzle for the weft insertion in an air-jet loom is obtained by Fluent. The velocity distributions of the airflow centerline at the exit of the auxiliary nozzle in an air-jet loom are obtained under different air-supply pressures. In order to verify the rationality of the numerical result, the velocities of the airflow centerline at the exit of several kinds of auxiliary nozzles in an air-jet loom are obtained under different air-supply pressures through the experimental test. Then comparison with two results have be made which indicates that overall trend of speed change of the experimental result is basically consistent with the speed curve of the numerical result. To a certain extent, it proves that it is feasibility of the numerical simulation for auxiliary nozzle in the weft insertion flow field by Fluent. Finally, the test of weft traction force on different kinds of yarns for two auxiliary nozzles is obtained respectively. It can be concluded that single-hole nozzle is the best auxiliary nozzle which behaves the air-jet of nozzle with characteristics of high strength, high stability and good cluster.

中图分类号: 

  • TS 101.2
[1] 高哲 蒋高明 马丕波 刘水平. 碳纤维多轴向经编复合材料的应用与发展[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(12): 144-0.
[2] 徐存强 冯志华 董腾中 王卫华 卞亚东. 气流引纬主喷嘴内气流速度与纬纱间摩擦因数的关系[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(11): 147-0.
[3] 周蓉 杨明霞 刘杰. 新型再生纤维素纤维纱线性能的综合评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(3): 35-39.
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