纺织学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (10): 24-0.

• 纤维材料 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚氯乙烯膜材料的人工加速老化性能

  

  • 收稿日期:2013-09-11 修回日期:2014-03-29 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 杨旭东 E-mail:xdyang@dhu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

Study on Properties of The PVC-coated Membrane Material Under the Artificial Accelerated Ageing Condition

  • Received:2013-09-11 Revised:2014-03-29 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-09-17

摘要: 以PVC涂层膜结构材料成品作为研究对象,将材料置于UVB-313光源下进行长时间辐照,对此人工加速老化条件下的使用性能进行研究。实验过程中对材料的表观颜色、力学性能进行了宏观检测分析,同时采用红外光谱、电镜等进行了微观分析。实验表明:随着材料表面增塑剂的逐渐挥发,羰基指数先下降后上升,老化程度逐渐加深。尤其表现在PVC膜涂层上,开始出现大量微小裂纹;在累积紫外辐照能达到76.03×103 kJ/m2之后PVC膜涂层大部分开裂情况下,材料的断裂伸长明显增加,但整体的断裂强力不变,这说明表面PVC膜涂层对涤纶基布的粘合束缚作用随老化加深逐渐减小

Abstract: In the experiment, the PVC-coated membrane material was use as the study object. The material was been irradiated for a long time under the UVB-313 ultraviolet fluorescence tubes. Under this artificial accelerated agering condition, the service properties was been studied. In the course of the experiment, macroscopic examination was applied to the surface color and mechanical properties of the material. The microstructure was analyzed through the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The experiment shows that with the volatilization of plasticizer on the material surface, the Carbonyl Index (CI) first down and then up. The degree of ageing is gradually deepended, a large number of small crack appeared on the PVC film surface. Due to the PVC coating cracking, the breaking elongation of the PVC material increased significantly, but tensile strength hadn’t been changed much after the cumulative UV radiation energy reached 76.03×103 kJ/m2. This shows that with the deepening of ageing, the adhesion effect of PVC coating to the polyester fabric is getting smaller.

中图分类号: 

  • TB 332
[1] 韩朝锋 孙颖 徐艺榕 陈利 李嘉禄 潘宁 于长清. 头盔壳体用复合材料增强织物研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(8): 116-0.
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