织物上电子束蒸发沉积镀膜的耐磨及抗紫外线性能

纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (04): 87-91.

织物上电子束蒸发沉积镀膜的耐磨及抗紫外线性能

收稿日期:2014-03-18 修回日期:2014-08-29 出版日期:2015-04-15 发布日期:2015-04-20
通讯作者: 陈勃 E-mail:393493420@qq.com

Friction resistance and anti-UV properties of electron beam evaporated deposited film on fabrics

Received:2014-03-18 Revised:2014-08-29 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用电子束蒸发沉积法在不同的织物表面形成镍铬金属膜，制备具有抗紫外线辐射功能的柔性材料。通过SEM、EDS观察以及图像处理技术，比较了纤维原料及织物成形方式对电子束蒸发沉积膜的耐磨稳定性影响，并进一步分析了镀膜工艺对耐磨稳定性及抗紫外线性能的影响。结果表明：使用电子束蒸发沉积法在纤维基底材料上可形成均匀的、金属外观的薄膜，并且涤纶针织结构有利于提高金属膜在纤维表面的耐磨稳定性；当溅射时间为20min、溅射电子束流为280mA时，金属薄膜与基底的结合牢度好，可经受2 000次以上的摩擦，当摩擦约2 500次时，其UPF值超过40，具有较优异的持久功能性。

关键词: 电子束蒸发沉积, 纤维材料, 耐磨性, 抗紫外线

Abstract:

A NiCr metallic film was formed on the surface of different fabrics by electron beam evaporation deposition method to prepare flexible materials with anti-ultraviolet (UV) properties. SEM, EDS, and image processing technology were used to compare influence of fiber materials and fabric forming methods on friction resistance stability of electron beam evaporation deposited film. The infouence of coating parameters on friction resistance stability and anti-UV properties were also analyzed. The results show that a uniform film with the metallic appearance is formed on the fiber substrate by the electron beam evaporation deposition method, and the polyester knitted structure is conductive to the improvement of the film friction resistance stability. When the sputtering time is 20 min and the sputtering beam current is 280 mA, the metal film has good bonding strength with the substrate, and can standing for friction of 2 000 times. Moreover, UPF is over 40 after about 2 500 friction cycles, and the film has excellent lasting functionality.

Key words: electron beam evaporation deposition, fiber material, film stability, anti-UV

中图分类号:

TQ153

李凤艳葛安香陈勃 . 织物上电子束蒸发沉积镀膜的耐磨及抗紫外线性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(04): 87-91.

参考文献

相关文章 15

[1]	赵玉芬李嘉禄宋磊磊姜茜焦亚男. 上浆剂对国产碳化硅纤维表面及其织造性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(03): 78-84.
[2]	李瑞雪沈小林张兴亚肖杏芳江珊尹维维. 原位生成二氧化钛对棉纤维抗紫外线性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(3): 78-0.
[3]	陈思邱夷平施楣梧蒋秋冉. 用于天然纤维素纤维纱线的无浆料浆纱技术[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(2): 85-0.
[4]	张运起邢彦军. 微波原位合成纳米磷酸锌及其在棉织物抗紫外线整理中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(7): 83-0.
[5]	韩栋李娜娜封严刘兆峰蔡璐. 纺织材料抗紫外改性的研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(4): 160-.
[6]	陈莹李永霞唐劲天周蓉. 聚吡咯/涤纶单丝的稳定性分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(11): 1-0.
[7]	许云辉王晓明张晓丽. 大豆蛋白/复合羧酸改性棉织物的制备及其缓释效果[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(6): 73-78.
[8]	余琴邓炳耀刘庆生卢英俏邢剑夏前军范立元. 纳米SiO2/PTFE乳液整理对聚苯硫醚滤料性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2013, 34(11): 77-0.
[9]	洪杰, 刘梅城, 莫靖昱, 吴佩云, 陈栋. 含木棉织物服用性能测试与分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(8): 46-49.
[10]	唐菲菲, 葛凤燕, 蔡再生, 杨纯, 李金才. 荧光染料DTAF染色棉织物的性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(7): 95-99.
[11]	钱红飞. 茶多酚在蚕丝染色中的应用与抗紫外线性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2012, 33(2): 68-72.
[12]	张南哲;柳乐仙. 纳米TiO₂抗紫外线整理棉织物的染色性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2010, 31(5): 80-85.
[13]	吴微微;虞佳;金建平;叶嫣嫣. 棉织物的芦荟丝胶复合整理[J]. 纺织学报, 2010, 31(4): 93-97.
[14]	段亚峰;庄小雄;潘葵;叶海娜;陈兰兰. 碱减量工艺对抗紫外线涤纶长丝织物抗紫外线功能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2009, 30(11): 99-105.
[15]	张红霞;施立佳;田伟;祝成炎;樊李佳. 工艺参数对织物抗紫外线性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2009, 30(10): 53-57.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed