纺织学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 76-81.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙烯砜型活性染料在阴离子表面活性剂体系中的水解动力学

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-12-08 修回日期:2015-07-01 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-10

Study on hydrolytic kinetics of vinyl sulfone reactive dye in anionic surfactant system

  • Received:2014-12-08 Revised:2015-07-01 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-10

摘要:

为研究活性染料在阴离子表面活性剂体系中的水解行为,本文采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对乙烯砜型染料活性艳蓝KN-R在不同浓度的阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(LAS)中的水解行为进行了定性及定量分析。结果表明:pH=10的条件下,KN-R在水及表面活性剂体系中的水解反应均为准一级反应,其水解速率常数受表面活性剂浓度和温度的影响较大;当LAS浓度为0.1 g/L时(< CMC),其水解速率常数为1.37×10-2 min-1,是水中的3倍左右,对KN-R的水解起到促进作用;而当LAS浓度为1 g/L时(< CMC)时,其水解速率常数略小于水体系,对KN-R的水解起到抑制作用。同时温度升高将显著促进KN-R的水解。

Abstract:

Hydrolytic kinetics of reactive brilliant blue KN-R in sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) systems with different concentrations was investigated qualitatively and quantitatively using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results showed that hydrolytic reaction of KN-R in water and surfactant systems were all pseudo first-order reaction under 60℃, pH=10 condition, and the hydrolysis rate constants were affected by the concentration of the LAS. When the concentration of LAS was 0.1 g/L (< CMC), the hydrolysis rate constant was about 1.37×10-2 min-1, 3 times higher than that of KN-R in water. Increase the concentration of LAS to 1 g/L (>CMC), the hydrolysis rate constant was slightly lower than that of KN-R in water, which means that in higher concentration of LAS systems, the hydrolytic reaction was partly inhibited. Meanwhile, increase of temperature significantly accelerated the hydrolysis of KN-R.

中图分类号: 

  • TS193
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