纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 35-40.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

全聚纺纱体内纤维转移规律对成纱性能的影响

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-11-21 修回日期:2015-07-01 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-14

Effect of fiber migration law in yarn body on yarn quality of complete condensing spinning

  • Received:2014-11-21 Revised:2015-07-01 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-14

摘要:

为探讨全聚纺集聚区对成纱质量的影响,在加装全聚纺装置的QFA1528型细纱机上,分别采用四种集聚负压:1600Pa、2000Pa、2400Pa、2800Pa;四种槽型的吸风插件:水滴槽、短斜槽、直槽、长斜槽;三种不同的气流导向片:A型、B型、C型,纺制线密度为9.7tex的纯棉全聚纺纱线,并对纱线的各项性能指标进行测试。采用示踪纤维方法,对纱体内纤维的内外转移系数进行测量,继而分析不同集聚区工艺对成纱质量的影响。结果表明:当负压为2000Pa时,纱线条干和强力最好,当负压为2800Pa时,3mm以上的有害毛羽最少;当吸风插件选择短斜槽时,纱线条干最好,选择长斜槽时,纱线的强力和毛羽最好;当气流导向片选择B型时,纱线的条干最好,选择C型时,纱线的强力最好。

关键词: 全聚纺, 集聚负压, 吸风插件, 气流导向片

Abstract:

Effects of complete condensing spinning in condensing zone on yarn quality are discussed in the paper. On QFA1528 spinning frame equipped with complete condensing spinning device, four concentration negative pressures 1600Pa, 2000Pa, 2400Pa and 2800Pa and four suction plug-in with different suction groove shapes, droplet groove, short-inclination groove, straight groove and long- inclination groove and three air flow guide plates named type A , type B and type C are selected to spin 9.7tex pure cotton yarn. Then the yarn indexes are tested. A technique of tracer fibers is used to measure the coefficient of fiber migration in the yarn body, and the effect of different condensing zone process on yarn quality are analyzed. The result show that when the negative pressure 2000Pa is selected, the yarn strength and evenness are the best while the negative pressure 2800Pa is help to reduce yarn harmful hairiness over 3mm.When the suction plug-in with short-inclination groove is selected, yarn evenness is the best while the yarn strength and evenness is the best with suction plug-in with long-inclination groove. When type B air flow guide plate is selected, yarn evenness is the best while yarn strength is the best with type C.

Key words: complete condensing spinning, condensing negative pressure, suction plug-in, air flow guide plate

中图分类号: 

  • TS114.1
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