亲/疏水整理对双层结构棉织物导湿快干性能的影响

纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (01): 98-103.

亲/疏水整理对双层结构棉织物导湿快干性能的影响

收稿日期:2014-10-17 修回日期:2015-10-14 出版日期:2016-01-15 发布日期:2016-01-14

Influence of hydrophilic/hydrophobic finishing on moisture-transfer and dry-fast property of cotton fabric with double-layers structure

Received:2014-10-17 Revised:2015-10-14 Online:2016-01-15 Published:2016-01-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为开发具有较好导湿快干性能的双层结构棉织物，设计了5种不同结构的棉织物，对其进行亲/疏水整理。探究了亲/疏水整理对于棉织物导湿快干性能的影响。结果表明，双层棉织物的组织结构对其吸湿、导湿和散湿性能有明显影响；在微湿环境下，蜂巢—缎纹组织的吸湿性能最佳，透孔—蜂巢组织的导湿性能较好，透孔—蜂巢组织的散湿性能最为突出；在显汗环境下，蜂巢—缎纹组织的吸湿及导湿性能最好，蜂巢—绉组织的散湿性能最为突出。

关键词: 棉织物, 双层结构, 导湿快干, 泡沫整理

Abstract:

In order to explore the influence of Hydrophilic/hydrophobic finishing on moisture-transfer and dry-fast property of cotton fabric with double layers structure, five kinds of cotton fabrics with different structure were designed and finished by the hydrophilic/hydrophobic methods. The influence of Hydrophilic/hydrophobic finishing on moisture-transfer and dry-fast property of cotton fabric was explored. The results showed that the moisture absorption performance of honeycomb-satin structure is the optimal in moist environment, the diffusion moisture performance of mesh-honeycomb structure is good, and mesh-honeycomb structure has significant moisture dissipation property. In sweating environment, honeycomb-satin structure had the best moisture absorption and diffusion moisture performance while honeycomb-crepe had most outstanding dissipation property.

Key words: cotton fabric, double layers structure, moisture-transfer and dry-fast, foam finishing

贺晓丽王瑞陈旭吴炳洋. 亲/疏水整理对双层结构棉织物导湿快干性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(01): 98-103.

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