纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (08): 83-88.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

结构色织物的光学性能

  

  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27 修回日期:2016-03-29 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-05

Optics Properties of fabric with multiple structural colors

  • Received:2014-10-27 Revised:2016-03-29 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-05

摘要:

为探究结构色在纺织染整行业应用的可操作性,采用磁控溅射法,以白色涤纶非织造布和桑蚕丝织物为基布,溅射SiO2 、TiO2 周期薄膜制备织物结构色。通过使用VHX?1000C 型超景深三维显微镜观察织物镀膜前后的表面形貌和色彩,利用分光光度计量化描述镀膜前后织物的色度差,并利用R1 宏观角分辨仪得到织物结构色的多角度反射光谱图和散射光谱图。结果发现:在相同工艺条件下,镀膜后的非织造布和桑蚕丝织物均出现了色彩,但出色效果不同,存在色度差;通过对光谱及呈现的色彩特性的分析得到镀膜后织物上的色彩是结构色,产生于薄膜对光的干涉和散射。

关键词: 磁控溅射法, 周期薄膜, 结构色, 薄膜干涉, 散射

Abstract:

SiO2/TiO2 periodic films were prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on white polyeste nonwoven fabric and white silk fabric substrates for fabricating structural colors on fabric to explore the operability of structural colr applying to textile dyeing and finishing. The Surface appearance and colors were represented by Ultra-depth 3D microscope. The chromaticity sent of the samples before and after sputtering was described accurately by spectrophotometer. With multi-angle reflection spectrum and scattered spectrum characterized optics property of fabric color by R1 macroscopic angle resolution meter. The results indicated that the non-woven fabric and silk fabric appeared colors with colour difference under the same process conditions. It proved that the color of fabric is structural color produced by film interference and scattering with the multi-angle reflection spectrum and scattered spectrum and the characters of the colors.

Key words: radio frequency magnetron sputtering, periodec film, structural color, film interferenec, scattering

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