纺织学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (02): 90-98.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20161100310

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型立绒织物频率选择表面频响特征影响因素

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01 修回日期:2016-11-14 出版日期:2017-02-15 发布日期:2017-02-27

Influence factors of frequency response characteristics for new velvet fabric with frequency selective surface

  • Received:2016-11-01 Revised:2016-11-14 Online:2017-02-15 Published:2017-02-27

摘要:

为探究具有柔性特点的频率选择表面的频响特性,以导电纱线为结构单元材料,采用立绒纺织加工手段,制备U型立绒织物频率选择表面,并对样品进行透射系数测试与分析,研究频响特征的影响因素。单元结构尺寸、行距、绒毛高度、绒毛倾斜角度增加,样品的谐振频率均向低频移动;U型单元导电纱线绒毛密度增加,谐振频率向高频移动;单元底部总长度相同时,U型的个数几乎不影响织物的谐振频率,但随着相同U型的个数增加,谐振频率持续向低频移动;当镀银纤维作为结构单元材料时,其谐振处的峰值及带宽均较大,而结构更为规整的裸铜丝样品,其谐振峰则更加尖锐而陡峭。U型立绒织物对入射角具有稳定性,但受极化方式影响较大。

关键词: U型立绒织物, 频率选择表面, 影响因素, 频响特性

Abstract:

With the metallic yarns as the conductive structure unit material, the new frequency selective fabrics based on U velvet were papered by velvet weaving method to explore the frequency response characteristics of flexible frequency selective surface. By testing and analyzing transmission coefficient of samples, influence factors of frequency response characteristics were studied. With the increase of unit structure size, line spacing, velvet height or inclination angle of testing, the resonant frequency shifts to low frequency, the density of the conductive yarns is increased, and the resonant frequency is moved to the high frequency, with the same unit bottom length, the resonant frequency of different U connectins has little change. The increasing of the number of the same U connecting leads to the lower frequency. When silver fiber is used as the unit conductive material, the resonance peak and bandwidth of the sample are larger. And the resonant peak of bare copper wire samples is sharper and steeper. U type velvet fabric has the stability performance of the angle of incidence, but has a great influence on the way of polarization.

Key words: U-type velvet fabric, frequency selective surface, influence factor, frequency response characteristic

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