纺织学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (09): 127-130.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20160903904

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

色彩感觉特性的评价

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-09-22 修回日期:2017-05-26 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-20

Evaluation of color perception characteristics

  • Received:2016-09-22 Revised:2017-05-26 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-20

摘要:

为探讨色彩感觉特性,对色彩呈现的多种感觉类型和刺激作用展开主观和客观评价。收集了166个色彩的形容词语并对其进行分析归类,筛选出8对有代表性的词组,并提出感觉等级的量化方法。运用VB程序的事件驱动机制设计无目标色彩和有目标色彩2种刺激实验,分别测定色彩对应的标准反应时和辨别反应时。对8 种色彩感觉之间、感觉和刺激反应时之间分别进行分析和评价,结果显示:色彩的多种感觉之间存在显著相关关系,色彩感觉评价和标准反应时无关,与辨别反应时紧密相关。进一步分析表明,色彩波长对人的心理作用效果明显,影响色彩感觉和辨别反应的关系。

关键词: 色彩感觉, 词语表达, 刺激作用, 反应时间

Abstract:

In order to explore the characteristics of color perception, a variety of perceptive types and stimulating effects of color were invested by subjective evaluation and objective evaluation. 166 adjective vocabularies of color were collected and classified to select 8 kinds of representative phrases. The quantitative methods of perceptive was proposed. According to the event driven mechanism of the Visual Basic, two reaction experiments of color stimulus with or without target colors were designed to measure standard reaction time and identify reaction time. Color perception and the stimulus reaction time were analyzed for correlation. The results show that a significant correlation exists among many kinds of color perception. No relation exists between color perception and standard reaction time ,but 8 color perception. No relation exists between color perception and standard reaction time, but a close relationship between color perception and identify reaction time. Further analysis indicates that the color wavelength has more obvious effect on human psychology, and is the important factor to link identify reaction and color perception.

Key words: color perception, vocabulary expression, stimulation effect, reaction time

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