疏水图形及面积对棉织物吸湿快干性能的影响

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20160406706

纺织学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (09): 89-93.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20160406706

疏水图形及面积对棉织物吸湿快干性能的影响

收稿日期:2016-04-26 修回日期:2017-06-16 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2017-09-20

Influence of pattern and ratio of hydrophobic area on moisture management property to cotton fabric

Received:2016-04-26 Revised:2017-06-16 Online:2017-09-15 Published:2017-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为改变织物表面亲疏水性能，达到吸湿快干效果，采用印花方式对棉织物进行单面局部疏水整理。通过测试整理后织物吸湿、放湿、透湿、润湿、耐洗等性能，研究了疏水整理图形形状（正方形、圆形、十字形、三角形、五角星形）、疏水整理图形所占面积比例（20%、40%、50%、60%、80%、100%）及疏水整理图形大小对整理后棉织物吸湿快干性能的影响。结果表明，采用正方形图案，疏水面积占总面积比例为50%，疏水整理图形以小尺寸为宜时，整理对棉织物原有吸湿性影响较小，同时能提高棉织物的放湿速率，棉织物具有了优异的吸湿快干性能，且耐水洗牢度较高。

关键词: 棉织物, 吸湿快干, 放湿性, 透湿性, 疏水整理, 疏水图形

Abstract:

In order to improve moisture management property of cotton fabrics, local hydrophobic finishing by printing to change the hydrophobic properties of the fabric surface was carried out. The influence of pattern (square, circle, cruciform, triangle and pentagram), ratio of hydrophobic area (20%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) and size of hydrophobic pattem on moisture absorption, desorption, water vapor permeability, wetting and washing resistance of cotton fabric were studied. It is found that when a square pattern is adopted , the ratio of hydrophobic area to the total area of cotton fabric was 50% with a appropriate size of hydrophobic pattem, cotton fabric would have good quick-dry property and the ratio of hydrophobic area to the total area of cotton fabric is 50% with a appropriate size of hydrophobic pattern, with little influence on moisture absorption of cotton fabrics. The finished cotton fabric has good quick-drying property, and at same time it keeps good moisture management property and has a good washing durability.

Key words: cotton fabric, moisture management, moisture desorption, water vapor permeability, hydrophobic finishing, hydrophobic pattern

张璐璐丁放胡雪燕王鸿博杜金梅. 疏水图形及面积对棉织物吸湿快干性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(09): 89-93.

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疏水图形及面积对棉织物吸湿快干性能的影响

Influence of pattern and ratio of hydrophobic area on moisture management property to cotton fabric

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