JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 64-68.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20160601505

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Screening on compound pectinase for ramie degumming and its effect analysis

  

  • Received:2016-06-08 Revised:2017-03-20 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-06-16

Abstract:

To develop efficient enzyme preparation used in ramie degumming, the efficient strains used in ramie bio-degumming subjected to lipuid state fermentation, which were screened and accessed. The characteristic parameters of extracellular enzymes including pectinase activity, mannanase activity and protein content, etc. were further determined, and the comprehensive indexes of the ramie degumming system, such as fiber morphology, mass loss rate, residual gum rate, etc. , were analyzed. The results show that pectinase activities of the group N and the group G were 61.79 IU/mL and 13.69 IU/mL, respectively, and their special enzyme activities were 4.47 IU/mg and 0.93 IU/mg, respectively.Gellulase activities of the group  N and the group G were only 0.01IU/mL and 0.02IU/mL, respectively. Their mass loss rate and residual gum rate of the group N and the group G were 20.30% and 18.69%, and 2.52% and 4.21%, respectively, which are close to those of strains in practical industry application. The single fiber fineness of the group Nwas 5.31dtex, and the fracture strength of the bundle fiber was 4.8 cN/dtex,  which belonged to high-quality degummed ramie fiber.

Key words: ramie, degumming, hemi-cellulose, fiber morphology

[1] . Influence of degumming on solution of silk fiber and property of fibroin [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(04): 69-76.
[2] . Biological degumming of oil-flax fibers based on radio frequency treatment [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(03): 73-78.
[3] . Control of physical and chemical properties of oxidation degummed ramie fiber with 1, 8-dihydroxyanthraquinone [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(02): 78-85.
[4] . Low temperature bonding preparation of functionalized ramie fabrics for formaldehyde photocatalytic degradation  [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(12): 106-111.
[5] . Investigation on bio-recalcitrance in biodegumming of Apocynum [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(12): 83-87.
[6] . Influence of  degumming process on the silk dissolution and properties of regenerated silk fibroin fibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(08): 75-80.
[7] . Application of plasma oxidation in hemp fiber degumming [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(07): 75-79.
[8] . Anti-crease finishing of ramie fabrics with citric acid and polyol [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(05): 104-109.
[9] . Grass cloth with traditional characteristic produced by modern technology [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(05): 37-0.
[10] . Influence of airflow field distribution and polymer solution jet motion on morphology of solution-blown fibers [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2015, 36(10): 17-0.
[11] . Hydrophobic surface modification of ramie fibers with 1-octylene treatment and atmospheric pressure plasma treatment [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2015, 36(06): 7-0.
[12] . Anti-prickle finishing of ramie fabrics with cellulase and polyurethane in combination [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2015, 36(03): 76-0.
[13] . Study on flame retardant modification of ramie fabrics by ultraviolet grafting [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(4): 79-0.
[14] . Influence of CFR insert on explosion-proof performance of UHMWPE multi-compound fabric [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(3): 37-0.
[15] . Structure and physixal properties of Polygonum multiflorum uattan fiber [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(3): 6-0.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!