Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (03): 65-70.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180306806

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Bending properties of zigzag 3-D woven spacer composites

ZHANG Xuefei, WANG Jingjing, LÜ Lihua(), YE Fang   

  1. Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
  • Received:2018-03-28 Revised:2018-11-21 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-15
  • Contact: Lü Lihua E-mail:lvlh@dlpu.edu.cn

Abstract:

For solving the easily-cracking and poor-integrated problem of laminated composites, the zigzag 3-D woven spacer fabric with the basalt fiber filaments tows as warp and weft yarns were fabricated on the common loom by reasonable design, which had three different spacer heights. The 3-D woven basalt fiber spacer composites were obtained from epoxy vinyl resin as matrix and 3-D woven basalt fiber spacer fabric as reinforced material by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process. Then, the three-point bending property of 3-D woven basalt fiber spacer composite was tested by using RGY-5 microcomputer to control electronic universal machine, and the load-displacement curves, absorption energy-displacement histogram and failure model were obtained. Results show that the main bearing direction is the weft of material. The more numbers of organization will have better bending property at the rang of certain heights, the values of the load and absoption energy are bigger with the higher spacer height. The failure model of zigzag shaped 3-D woven spacer composite is that the upper surface of the material is under pressure, the bottom surface is under tension, and the connecting layer is under pressure. Under the bending load, the material are not integrally destructed, but obviously deforms.

Key words: 3-D woven spacer composite, basalt fiber, bending property, vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.2

Fig.1

Warp section of zigzag 3-D spacer fabric"

Fig.2

Weaving diagram of zigzag 3-D spacer fabrics"

Fig.3

VARTM system"

Fig.4

Schematic diagram of bending device"

Fig.5

Bending load-displacement curves of zigzag 3-D spacer composites with warp and weft orientation"

Fig.6

Warp sample schematic diagram"

Fig.7

Weft sample schematic diagram"

Fig.8

Bending load-displacement curves of single and doublezigza 3-D spacer composites"

Tab.1

Results of bending strength"

H/cm 方向 试样平均数/个 方差 强度/MPa
1.0 415.7 21.1 5 668.6
1.7 74.0 10.1 153.6
1.7 449.3 12.1 1 166.0
2.4 499.3 24.9 433.2

Fig.9

Bending load-displacement curves of zigzag 3-D spacer composites with different heights"

Fig.10

Process of three-point bending test of zigzag 3-D woven spacer composites. (a) Initial stage of bending; (b) Intermediate stage of bending; (c) Last stage of bending"

Fig.11

Bending failure mode of zigzag 3-D woven spacer composites. (a) Compressed surface;(b)Side surface;(c)Strained surface"

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