Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (03): 49-53.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180401705

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Innovation design and performance test of needle composite wool fabric

CHEN Jingjing1, WANG Biqi1, WANG Xueqin1,2()   

  1. 1. Silk Institute, College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Silk and Fashion Culture Research Center of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2018-04-10 Revised:2018-12-05 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-15
  • Contact: WANG Xueqin E-mail:wxq780@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to develop innovative needle composite wool fabrics, the polyester fabric and wool fibers were selected as raw materials. Modern non-woven needling machine was used for needling composite fabrics. The effects of wool fibers and polyester fabrics according to different arrangements was investigated and compared, and fabrics with different theme styles were designed. The samples with different quantities of wool fiber and fabric were arranged in different modes. The strength of tensile breaking,tearing and bursting of the specimen were tested, respectively to analyze the performance of the needled fabric. The reasons for these mechanical properties were analyzed. Application value were explored. The results show that the mechanical properties of composite needling are lower than their polyester base cloth. However, the mechanical properties of fiber increases with the increa of the fiber quantity, and the elongation decreases. Longitudinal mechanical properties are better than horizontal ones. The mechanical properties of wool sandwiched between two layers of polyester fabric are better than that on the two layers polyester fabric, and the needled hand touch and pattens are the best.

Key words: needle composite, wool fiber, needle composite wool fabric, arrangement mode, mechanical performance

CLC Number: 

  • TS176

Fig.1

Arrangement of wool and base cloth. (a) Base cloth + wool; (b) Base cloth + base cloth + wool; (c) Base cloth + wool + base cloth"

Tab.1

Data of thickness, area density and mechanical properties of samples"

试样
编号		 断裂强力/N 断裂伸长率/% 撕破强力/N 顶破
强力/N		 厚度/
mm		 面密度/
(g·m-2)
纵向 横向 纵向 横向 纵向 横向
单层涤纶基布 409.0 132.9 33.4 48.7 20.8 17.0 244.6 0.29 112.5
双层涤纶基布 750.3 297.7 33.7 45.6 31.1 29.9 370.0 0.61 224.5
A 303.6 54.1 32.3 37.1 40.2 37.1 281.0 1.80 237.5
A1 311.9 64.1 29.5 33.4 48.8 47.2 306.0 1.94 255.0
A2 321.6 72.6 28.0 30.6 55.4 53.3 318.4 2.14 302.5
A3 355.3 82.8 23.7 28.1 68.7 66.9 353.1 2.29 342.5
B 478.1 85.4 45.5 53.6 47.9 45.8 415.7 2.08 305.0
B1 528.6 106.5 42.2 48.5 68.6 66.9 470.0 2.24 350.0
B2 644.4 129.5 38.5 45.4 77.9 74.1 497.0 2.47 425.1
B3 720.9 149.5 35.5 42.2 89.2 87.5 538.5 2.61 540.2
C 353.4 89.0 33.7 54.6 46.4 42.7 385.7 2.15 325.0
C1 417.3 106.5 29.7 50.6 51.1 48.1 401.7 2.32 367.5
C2 561.1 115.5 28.5 45.2 61.5 59.4 414.8 2.54 457.5
C3 638.7 142.2 25.7 40.7 77.6 75.2 425.5 2.67 578.6

Fig.2

Effect of samples needling in different ways. (a)(Single layer base cloth + wool)front;(b)(Double layer base cloth + wool)front; (c)(Single layer base cloth + wool + single layer base cloth)front;(d)(Single layer base cloth + wool)back; (e)(Double layer base cloth + wool)back; (f)(Single layer base cloth + wool + single layer base cloth)back"

Fig.3

Front and back effect of composite needled autumn and winter fabric with theme of 'the five elements'.(a)Gold element front; (b)Wood element front; (c)Water element front; (d) Fire element front;(e)Soil element front; (f)Gold element back; (g)Wood element back; (h)Water element back;(i) Fire element back; (j)Soil element back"

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