Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (03): 175-182.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180402608

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of colored polymer microspheres and research progress thereof in textile dyeing and printing

WANG Dongwei1,2, FANG Kuanjun1,3(), LIU Xiuming1, ZHANG Jianfei1,4, SHU Dawu1, ZHANG Xinqing5   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. School of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
    3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    4. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    5. School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
  • Received:2018-04-13 Revised:2018-10-17 Online:2019-03-15 Published:2019-03-15
  • Contact: FANG Kuanjun E-mail:13808980221@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to make up the inadequacy of dye and pigment used in textile dyeing and printing, the preparation of the colored polymer microspheres may be one of the effective ways to solve the problem. The preparation methods of the polymer microspheres were introduced. The three methods recently developed in preparation of the colored polymer microspheres, including the entrapment method, the direct staining method and the surface modification method, as well as their research progress were reviewed. The characteristics of the colored polymer microspheres prepared by various methods were analyzed and compared from four aspects, which include the size and single/narrow dispersion, the adsorption capacity and stability of the dye on the surface of the polymer microspheres, purity and functionality. The results show that the application of colored polymer microspheres in dyeing and printing of textiles achieve higher color depth and brightness, and the main color fastness can satisfy the requirement of wearability. With the advantages of good chromatic properties of dyes and good durability of organic pigments, the colored polymer microspheres show a good prospect in textile dyeing and printing.

Key words: novel colorant, colored polymer microsphere, textile, dyeing, printing

CLC Number: 

  • TS194.9

Tab.1

Comparison of preparation methods of polymer microspheres"

制备方法 微球尺寸/μm 分散度 表面活性剂 引发剂 反应介质 主要特点
乳液聚合 <1 较宽 乳化剂 水溶性 水相 粒径较小
悬浮聚合 20~1 000 较宽 悬浮剂 油溶性 水相 粒径较大
分散聚合 0.1~10 较窄 稳定剂 水溶性或油溶性 水相或超临界CO2或有机溶剂 单或窄分散性好
沉淀聚合 0.1~100 较窄 无 水溶性或油溶性 水相或超临界CO2或有机溶剂 产物纯净
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