Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04): 44-50.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180405107

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Simulation on tensile mechanical properties of three-elementary weave woven fabrics based on ABAQUS

LIU Qiannan, ZHANG Han, LIU Xinjin(), SU Xuzhong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2018-04-20 Revised:2018-11-06 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-04-16
  • Contact: LIU Xinjin E-mail:liuxinjin2006@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to better understand the resisting external tensile deformation capability of the plain weave, twill and warp satin three-elementary cotton woven fabrics, a method for evaluating and predicting the tensile properties of woven fabrics was proposed. On the basis of the measured fabric structure parameters, a three-dimensional textile microscopic model was established by a professional textile modeling software Texgen. The numerical solution of the model was calculated using finite element software ABAQUS, setting material properties, interaction and boundary conditions according to the fabric stretching environment. The effectiveness of the numerical simulation was verified by the tensile test of fabric. The results show that the difference between simulation results and experimental test results on tensile stress and strain of plain weave fabric, twill fabric and warp satin fabric is within 6%. Plain weave has stronger resistance to external deformation under the same conditions of raw material, warp and weft yarn density, twist and warp and weft density.

Key words: three-elementary weave, woven fabric, geometric model, tensile strength, finite element method, numerical simulation

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.8

Tab.1

Fabric geometry parametersmm"

织物 纱线类型 宽度 高度 间距
平纹织物 经纱 0.156 0.145 0.218
纬纱 0.156 0.145 0.386
斜纹织物 经纱 0.151 0.150 0.218
纬纱 0.151 0.150 0.386
经面缎纹织物 经纱 0.149 0.152 0.218
纬纱 0.149 0.152 0.386

Fig.1

Yarn cross section"

Fig.2

Cubic Bézier curve"

Fig.3

Mesoscopic models of fabric. (a) Model surface of plain fabric; (b) Model warp section of plain fabric;(c) Model weft section of plain fabric; (d) Model surface of twill fabric;(e) Model warp section of twill fabric; (f) Model weft section of twill fabric; (g) Model surface of warp satin fabric; (h) Model warp section of warp satin fabric; (i) Model weft section of warp satin fabric"

Tab.2

Single yarn tensile strength parameters"

纱线类型 密度/(g·cm-3) 强力/cN 伸长率/% 弹性模量/MPa 泊松比
经纱 0.84 248.20 3.49 3 249.50 0.3
纬纱 0.84 205.00 3.41 2 504.30 0.3

Fig.4

Stress distribution of fabric model after warping tensile deformation. (a) Stress distribution of plain weave fabric model; (b) Warp yarn stress distribution in plain weave fabric model; (c) Weft yarn stress distribution in plain weave fabric model; (d) Stress distribution of twill fabric model; (e) Warp yarn stress distribution in twill fabric model; (f) Weft yarn stress distribution in twill fabric model; (g) Stress distribution of warp satin fabric model; (h) Warp yarn stress distribution in warp satin fabric model; (i) Weft yarn stress distribution in warp satin fabric model"

Fig.5

Energy curves of fabric stretching process. (a) ALLIE curves; (b) ALLKE curves;(c) ALLFD curves"

Tab.3

Fabric tensile strength parameters"

织物 强力/N 伸长/mm 伸长率/% 断裂时间/s
平纹织物 763.21 36.42 18.21 21.81
斜纹织物 729.70 27.26 13.63 16.33
经面缎纹织物 704.07 16.72 8.36 9.94

Fig.6

Comparison between numerical curves of finite element theory and experimental test curves. (a) Finite element simulation of fabric tensile stress-strain curve; (b) Fabric tensile strength test stress-strain curve"

Tab.4

Comparison of theoretical values and experimental values of fabric tensile stress-strain"

织物 应力 应变
理论值/
MPa		 实验值/
MPa		 差异
率/%		 理论
值/%		 实验
值/%		 差异
率/%
平纹织物 165.51 159.19 3.97 17.96 18.21 1.37
斜纹织物 160.02 152.20 5.14 13.28 13.63 2.57
经面缎纹织物 154.93 146.85 5.50 8.07 8.36 3.47
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