Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (05): 84-90.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180503707

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of ink-jet printing pretreatment on fabric structures

YANG Haizhen1, FANG Kuanjun1,2(), LIU Xiuming1, CAI Yuqing3, AN Fangfang1, HAN Shuang1   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    3. College of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
  • Received:2018-05-14 Revised:2018-12-10 Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-21
  • Contact: FANG Kuanjun E-mail:13808980221@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to study the relationship between fabric weave structure on the ink-jet printing effect, the plain, twill and honeycomb fabrics were selected as the research objects, and the same cold pad-batch treatment, pretreatment and ink-jet printing were performed on the three fabrics. The roughness, thickness, porosity, color strength and outline sharpness of fabrics were measured. The influence of pretreatment on fabric structures and the relationship between fabric structures and color strength and outline sharpness were analyzed. The results show that the warp roughness, weft roughness, thickness, and porosity of the plain fabric are 6.4 μm, 9.1 μm, 0.65 mm and 85.5%, respectively. Those of the twill fabric are increased by 22%, 30%, 25% and 2.5% compared with those of the plain fabric, respectively. While those of the honeycomb fabric are increased by 50%, 53%, 150%, and 3.4% compared with those of the plain fabric, respectively. The warp roughness, weft roughness and porosity of plain, twill, and honeycomb fabrics after cold pad batching and pretreatment are reduced, but fabric thickness is increased. In addition, the plain fabrics exhibit the lightest color strength and the best outline sharpness, followed by twill and honeycomb fabrics, which display the darkest color strength and the worst outline sharpness after the same treatment.

Key words: ink-jet printing, pretreatment, fabric structure, roughness, porosity, color strength, outline sharpness

CLC Number: 

  • TS194.4

Tab.1

Roughness of fabrics with different structures"

织物组织 粗糙度/μm
经向 纬向
平纹 6.4 9.1
斜纹 7.8 11.8
蜂巢 9.6 13.9

Fig.1

Roughness of fabrics before and after cold pad-batch"

Tab.2

Thickness of fabrics before and after cold pad-batch"

织物组织 织物厚度/mm
冷轧堆处理前 冷轧堆处理后
平纹 0.65 0.71
斜纹 0.81 0.88
蜂巢 1.61 1.77

Tab.3

Porosity of fabrics before and after cold pad-batch"

织物组织 孔隙率/%
冷轧堆处理前 冷轧堆处理后
平纹 85.5 83.6
斜纹 87.6 85.6
蜂巢 88.4 86.5

Fig.2

Roughness of fabrics before and after pretreatment"

Tab.4

Thickness of fabrics before and after pretreatment"

织物组织 厚度/mm
预处理前 预处理后
平纹 0.71 0.79
斜纹 0.88 0.95
蜂巢 1.77 1.87

Tab.5

Rorosity of fabrics before and after pretreatment"

织物组织 孔隙率/%
预处理前 预处理后
平纹 83.6 81.7
斜纹 85.6 83.2
蜂巢 86.5 84.3

Fig.3

K/S values of ink-jet printed fabrics with different structures"

Fig.4

Outline sharpness of ink-jet printed fabrics with different structures. (a) In warp direction;(b) In weft direction"

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