Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 134-140.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180605107

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Improvement of friction performance of polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric

WU Shufang1, ZHANG Tingting1, HASAN Md Rokibul1, CHEN Yiren1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    2. State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
  • Received:2018-06-15 Revised:2019-07-20 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-23
  • Contact: CHEN Yiren E-mail:yiren.chen@wtu.edu.cn.

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Abstract:

To improve the poor friction performance of the polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric, the influence factors such as fiber, yarn, and fabric structure on the pilling performance and abrasion resistance of the fabrics were analyzed, and a resin finishing process for improving the friction performance of the polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric was studied and developed. Process parameters such as the concentration of resin, the temperature of treatment bath, the baking temperature, the baking time, and the concentration of the softener were optimized, and the best finishing process of the polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric were the concentration of the resin of 50 g/L,the temperature of the treatment bath of 40℃, the baking temperature of 100℃ with baking time for 4 min and the softener concentration of 3 g/L. After the optinal finishing process with 40 000 rubbing cycles, the weight loss of the fabric was reduced from 12.13% to 5.34%. And the pilling performance was improved from grade 1 to grade 3-4 while the fabric basically keeps the original hand feeling.

Key words: polyester interlacement yarn linen-like fabric, abrasion resistance, pilling performance, resin finishing

CLC Number: 

  • TS102.2

Fig.1

SEM images of polyester linnet fiber(×500). (a)Transverse; (b)Longitudinal"

Tab.1

Experimental results of fiber strength"

组别 强力平均值/cN 强力CV值/%
第1组 11.78 10.88
第2组 11.97 9.27
第3组 12.25 9.04
第4组 11.80 9.12
第5组 10.90 9.43

Tab.2

Experimental results of yarn abrasive resistance"

组别 强力平均
值/cN		 强力CV
值/%		 组别 强力平
均值/cN		 强力CV
值/%
第1组 403.8 15.03 第6组 362.5 25.53
第2组 339.5 17.59 第7组 296.8 18.43
第3组 362.1 23.65 第8组 276.5 20.69
第4组 321.5 19.33 第9组 443.7 32.03
第5组 386.1 17.09 第10组 363.2 29.20

Tab.3

Experimental results of yarn abrasive resistance"

组别 强力平均值/cN 强力CV值/%
第1组 516.8 12.22
第2组 547.5 13.58
第3组 588.5 13.98
第4组 602.9 14.79
第5组 547.7 11.06

Tab.4

Effect of finishing concentration on friction performance of polyester fabric"

树脂整理剂质量
浓度/(g·L-1)		 摩擦40 000次的质量
损失率/%		 起毛起球
等级/级
20 6.03 3
30 5.74 3
40 5.68 3~4
50 5.46 3~4
70 6.15 4

Tab.5

Effect of bath temperature on friction properties of polyester fabric"

处理液温
度/℃		 摩擦40 000次的质量
损失率/%		 起毛起球
等级/级
20 7.32 3~4
30 6.64 3~4
40 5.46 3~4
50 5.76 3~4
60 5.79 3~4

Tab.6

Effect of baking temperature on friction properties of polyester fabric"

焙烘温
度/℃		 摩擦40 000次的
质量损失率/%		 起毛起
球等级/级
80 6.31 3~4
100 5.48 3~4
120 5.46 3~4
140 5.65 4
160 6.19 4~5

Tab.7

Effect of baking time on friction properties of polyester fabric"

焙烘时
间/min		 摩擦40 000次的
质量损失率/%		 起毛起球
等级/级
1 6.34 3~4
2 5.68 3~4
3 5.46 3~4
4 5.44 3~4
5 5.43 3~4

Tab.8

Effect of softener concentration on friction properties of polyester fabric"

柔软剂质量浓度/
(g·L-1)		 摩擦40 000次的
质量损失率/%		 起毛起球
等级/级
0 8.05 4~5
1 7.65 4
2 5.76 3~4
3 5.46 3~4
4 5.92 2~3

Tab.9

Results of five factors and four levels orthogonal test"

序号 A
树脂整理剂质
量浓度/(g·L-1)		 B
处理液温
度/℃		 C
焙烘温
度/℃		 D
焙烘时
间/min		 E
柔软剂质量
浓度/(g·L-1)		 摩擦40 000
次质量损
失率/%		 起毛起球
等级/级
1 70 20 80 2 1 5.40 3~4
2 70 30 100 3 2 4.62 4
3 70 40 120 4 3 4.08 4
4 70 50 140 5 4 5.27 3~4
5 50 20 100 4 4 4.93 3~4
6 50 30 80 5 3 4.42 4
7 50 40 140 2 2 5.67 3~4
8 50 50 120 3 1 6.35 4
9 40 20 120 5 2 6.48 3~4
10 40 30 140 4 1 5.66 3~4
11 40 40 80 3 4 5.13 3~4
12 40 50 100 2 3 5.28 3~4
13 30 20 140 3 3 6.26 3
14 30 30 120 2 4 5.99 3
15 30 40 100 5 1 5.50 3~4
16 30 50 80 4 2 6.21 3~4

Tab.10

Mean and range values of indexes"

指标 A B C D E
40 000
次摩擦
质量损
失率/%		 k1 4.84 5.77 5.29 5.59 5.73
k2 5.34 5.17 5.08 5.84 5.75
k3 5.64 5.10 5.73 5.22 5.01
k4 5.99 5.78 5.72 5.42 5.33
R 1.15 0.68 0.64 0.62 0.74
起毛
起球
等级		 k5 3.75 3.38 3.63 3.38 3.63
k6 3.75 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63
k7 3.50 3.63 3.63 3.63 3.63
k8 3.25 3.63 3.38 3.63 3.38
R 0.50 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25

Fig.2

SEM images of polyester linnet fiber structure(×200). (a) Before resin finishing; (b) After resin finiching"

Tab.11

Effect of fabric performance before and after resin finishing"

实验
方案		 摩擦40 000
次后质量
损失率/%		 起毛起球
等级/级		 断裂强
力/N		 断裂伸
长率/%		 手感等
级/级
未处理 12.13 1 1 205.8 48.2 4
树脂整理 5.34 3~4 1 310.7 47.5 3~4
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