Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 142-151.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.201806056010

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of medium and low temperature water-soluble textile starch size

SHEN Yanqin, YANG Shu, WU Hailiang(), WANG Zhongliang   

  1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2018-06-19 Revised:2019-03-06 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-25
  • Contact: WU Hailiang E-mail:whl@xpu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

With the requirements of energy saving and emission reduction and the need to reduce production costs, the medium and low temperature sizing technology has attracted more and more attention and become a research hotspot. Starch is the principal part of textile sizing material, and its solubility in low and medium temperature water is the key factor to realize medium and low temperature size preparation and warp yarn sizing. The water solubility of starch at low or medium temperature can be endowed by physical or chemical modified methods. The latest research status of preparation methods of water-soluble starch in low and medium temperature is reviewed. The physical and chemical preparation methods of water-soluble starch in medium and low temperature were introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of preparation methods of pregelatinized starch, granular cold water soluble starch, hydroxypropyl starch, carboxymethyl starch, phosphate starch and acetate starch were analyzed, and the effects of key preparation parameters on their properties were discussed. In the end, the preparation method of medium and low temperature soluble starch size is outlooked from the property of water solubility at medium and low temperatures and the view of environmental protection of preparation process. It is pointed out that the ball grinding method and ultrasonic assisted in the physical preparation method. Ultrasonic wave-microwave assisted,the dry process and semi dry process in the chemical preparation method to prepare medium and low temperature water-soluble starch have good development prospects.

Key words: modified starch, textile size agent, water solubility, size mixing at medium and low temperature, warp sizing at medium and low temperature

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.3

Fig.1

Preparation of pre-gelatinized starch by spray method"

Fig.2

Preparation of pre-gelatinized starch by extrusion"

Fig.3

Preparation of pre-gelatinized starch by drum dryer device"

Fig.4

Preparation of GCWS by double flow spray method"

Fig.5

Preparation of GCWS by high temperature and high pressure with polyol method"

Fig.6

Preparation of GCWS by ball milling"

Fig.7

Reaction formula for preparation of hydroxypropyl starch. (a)Activation of starch by alkali;(b)Reaction of activated starch with propylene oxide"

Fig.8

Reaction formula for preparation of carboxymethyl starch"

Fig.9

Preparation mechanism of phosphate starch"

Fig.10

Reaction formula of phosphate, urea and starch"

Fig.11

Reaction formula for preparation of acetate starch"

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doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.11.018
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