Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 57-63.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180609007

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Parametric three-dimensional modeling on through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric structure

WANG Xu1,2(), DU Zengfeng1, WANG Cuie1, NI Qingqing3, LIU Xinhua1,2   

  1. 1. College of Textile and Clothing, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
    2. Science and Technology Public Service Platform for Textile Industry, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
    3. Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, Nagano 3868567, Japan
  • Received:2018-06-29 Revised:2019-07-28 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-26

Abstract:

In order to accelerate the three-dimensional modeling process of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric structure, based on the interweaving rule, four independent parameters, including the number of weft layers, the weft diameter, the ground-warp diameter, and the binder-warp diameter, were utilized to establish the geometric relationships and three-dimensional models of the structure unit of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric. According to the independent parameters, the calculation method of the axial spacing between layers of weft and ground-warp, the distance between weft in the same layer and the axis of the warp in the same layer, the distance between binder-warp in the weft direction, and the width, length and height of the structure unit were given under the ideal state. Using the 3ds Max software's Maxscript scripting language programming method, by inputting yarn diameters and layers of weft yarns, the SplineShape class objects were constructed from data point coordinates of yarns, and the weft layer, the ground-warp layer and the binder-warp were constructed, respectively, thereby realizing parametric three-dimensional modeling of this kind of woven fabric.

Key words: through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric, interweaving rule, structure unit, three-dimensional model, parametric modeling

CLC Number: 

  • TB332

Fig.1

3-D model of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric"

Fig.2

Sketch map of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric"

Fig.3

Weave-diagram of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric"

Fig.4

Geographic relationship of structure unit of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric. (a) Left view; (b) Front view; (c) Top view"

Fig.5

Structure unit model of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric"

Tab.1

Coordinate of weft data points"

序号 左侧型值点 右侧型值点
(0,0,0) (0,W,0)
(0,0,-Dwz) (0,W,-Dwz)
(-Dwx,0,0) (-Dwx,W,0)

Tab.2

Coordinate of ground-warp data points"

编号 前侧型值点 后侧型值点
1 (dw/2,dj+dd/2,-Ddz/2) (dw/2-L,dj+dd/2,-Ddz/2)
2 (dw/2,dj+dd/2,-3Ddz/2) (dw/2-L,dj+dd/2,-3Ddz/2)
4 (dw/2,dj+dd/2+Ddy,-Ddz/2) (dw/2-L,dj+dd/2+Ddy,-Ddz/2)

Tab.3

Coordinate of binder-warp data points"

编号 接结经I 接结经II
1 (Dwx/2, dj/2,0) (Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj,-3Dwz)
2 (0, dj/2, Dwx/2) (0, dj/2+Dj,-3Dwz-Dwx/2)
3 (- Dwx/2, dj/2,0) (- Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj, -3Dwz)
4 (-Dwx/2, dj/2,-3Dwz/2) (- Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj,-3Dwz/2)
5 (- Dwx/2, dj/2,-3Dwz) (-Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj,0)
6 (-Dwx, dj/2,-3Dwz-Dwx/2) (-Dwx, dj/2+Dj, Dwx/2)
7 (-3Dwx/2, dj/2,-3Dwz) (-3Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj,0)
8 (-3Dwx/2, dj/2,-3Dwz/2) (-3Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj,-3Dwz/2)
9 (-3Dwx/2, dj/2,0) (-3Dwx/2, dj/2+Dj, -3Dwz)

Fig.6

User interface of parametric modeling on through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric"

Fig.7

Parametric 3-D model of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric. (a) Model 1; (b) Model 2"

Fig.8

Model (a) and sample (b) of through-thickness orthogonal woven fabric"

[1] MAHMOOD Ansar, WANG Xinwei, ZHOU Chouwei. Modeling strategies of 3D woven composites: a review[J]. Composite Structures, 2011,93:1947-1963.
[2] CHEN X, ZANINI I. An experimental investigation into the structure and mechanical properties of 3D woven orthogonal structures[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 1997,88(4):449-464.
[3] 丁辛, 易洪雷. 三维机织结构的几何模型[J]. 复合材料学报, 2003,20(5):108-113.
DING Xin, YI Honglei. A geometric model of three dimensional woven structures[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2003,20(5):108-113.
[4] 丁辛, 易洪雷. 三维机织几何结构的数值表征[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2003,29(3):15-19.
DING Xin, YI Honglei. Representation of geometric architecture of three-dimensional woven structures by numerical method[J]. Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science Edition), 2003,29(3):15-19.
[5] NAUMAN Saad, CRISTIAN Irina. Geometrical modelling of orthogonal layer to layer woven interlock carbon reinforcement[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 2015,106(7):725-735.
[6] 郭兴峰, 黄故, 王瑞. 三维正交机织结构的几何模型[J]. 复合材料学报, 2005,22(4):183-187.
GUO Xingfeng, HUANG Gu, WANG Rui. Geometric model of three dimensional orthogonal woven fabric structures[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2005,22(4):183-187.
[7] ISART N, SAID B El, IVANOV D S, et al. Internal geometric modelling of 3D woven composites: a comparison between different approaches[J]. Composite Structures, 2015,132:1219-1230.
doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.07.007
[8] DASH B P, BEHERA B K, MISHERA Rajesh, et al. Modeling of internal geometry of 3D woven fabrics by computation method[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 2013,104(3):312-321.
doi: 10.1080/00405000.2012.720850
[9] CHEN Xiaogang. Mathematical modeling of 3D woven fabrics for CAD/CAM software[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2011,81(1):42-50.
[10] 冯兆行, 田伟, 马雷雷, 等. 三维正交机织结构复合材料的参数化设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2010,31(12):59-63.
FENG Zhaohang, TIAN Wei, MA Leilei, et al. Geometric model of three dimensional orthogonal woven fabric structures[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2010,31(12):59-63.
[11] 燕春云, 郭兴峰. 基于UG二次开发的三维正交机织物模型构建[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2014(5):20-24.
YAN Chunyun, GUO Xingfeng. The construction of the three-dimensional orthogonal organization model of woven fabric based on UG secondary development[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2014(5):20-24.
[12] 邢誉峰, 田金梅. 三维正交机织复合材料单胞特征单元及其应用[J]. 航空学报, 2007,28(4):881-885.
XING Yufeng, TIAN Jinmei. Unit cell eigen-element of 3D orthogonal woven composites and its applica-tions[J]. Acta Aeronautica Et Astronautica Sinica, 2007,28(4):881-885.
[13] 王华. 3ds MAXScript脚本语言完全学习手册[M]. 北京: 兵器工业出版社, 2006:382-386,708-738.
WANG Hua. 3ds MAXScript Complete Study Manual[M]. Beijing: The Publishing House of Ordnance Industry, 2006:382-386,708-738.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!