Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 44-49.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180702306

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of wash load type of drum washer on textile motion and washing performance

LIU Hong1,2,3, DING Xuemei1,2,3(), WU Xiongying4   

  1. 1. Fashion & Art Design Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Shanghai International Institute of Design & Innovation, Tongji University, Shanghai 200080
    3. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology (Donghua University), Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200051, China
    4. Shanghai Customs District P.R.China, Shanghai 200135, China
  • Received:2018-07-10 Revised:2019-03-11 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-25
  • Contact: DING Xuemei E-mail:fddingxm@dhu.edu.cn

RichHTML

5

PDF (PC)

74

Abstract:

In order to understand the influence of wash load types on textile motion pattern and washing performance, a high-speed camera was used to record the outline of fabric in the front-loading washer (Haier WH7560P2). The recorded image of the textile was converted into binary image to calculate the textile centroid. According to the trace of textile motion, 8 movement indexes were put forward to characterize the textile motion, and the relationship between movement indexes and washing efficiency was established, which is applicable for the model of Haier WH7560P2. Single experiment design was used to study the relationship between three kinds of wash load and textile motion during washing. The results indicate that textile motion varies with the wash load types. The ratio of passive motion region of cotton wash load is the largest with value of 62% as well as the washing efficiency and rate of fray (44% and 25% respectively). The ratio of passive region, washing efficiency and fray rate of polyester wash load is the least with value of 41%, 39% and 6.6% respectively. Sliding and falling of textile change alternatively in washing period which could improve washing performance.

Key words: drum washer, wash load, textile motion, regression analysis, washing performance

CLC Number: 

  • TS973.1

Fig.1

Textile centroid motion path. (a) Textile (b)x and y co-ordinates"

Fig.2

Force analysis of textile motion. (a)Force analysis when textiles at bottom of inner drum; (b) Force analysis when textiles at top of inner drum"

Tab.1

Facilities and standard materials"

设备/标准布 型号 应用 厂家
全自动滚
筒洗衣机		 WH7560P2 洗涤 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
白度计 WSB-3 测试污染布洗涤前后反射率 温州大荣纺织仪器有限公司
织物运动追
踪系统		 - 记录织物运动 -
标准磨损布 EMPA 304 机械力 上海标准研究所
炭黑污染布 WFK 16053 洗净率 WFK Testgewebe
GmbH

Tab.2

Materials' properties"

纤维成分 结构 湿态柔
软度		 湿态表面
摩擦性		 厚度/
mm		 面密度/
(g·m-2)
100%涤纶 平纹 58.56 49.28 0.15 69
涤/棉混纺 平纹 49.55 54.96 0.20 115
100%棉 平纹 35.06 63.64 0.52 185

Fig.3

Eulerain velocity distribution. (a) Polyester;(b) Blend of polyester and cotton;(c) Cotton"

Fig.4

Lagrangian velocity distribution. a) Polyester;(b) Blend of polyester and cotton;(c) Cotton"

Fig.5

Residual time distribution. (a) Polyester;(b) Blend of polyester and cotton;(c) Cotton"

Tab.3

Textile movement index and washing efficiency"

织物
种类		 运动指数 洗涤效果
质心平均速
度/(m·s-1)		 被动运动面
积占比/%		 运动区域总
面积占比/%		 质心到内筒
筒心平均
距离/m		 质心运动
距离/m		 质心交换
频率/Hz		 预估摔落次
数/(次·min-1)		 洗净率/% 磨损率/%
涤纶 0.44 0.41 0.49 0.11 29.93 0.44 50 39 6.60
涤/棉 0.41 0.54 0.59 0.10 34.60 0.50 58 41 14.60
棉 0.41 0.62 0.47 0.10 30.90 0.70 53 44 24.50
[1] JOHANSSON I, SOMASUMDARAN P. Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces[M]. Netherlands: Elsevier, 2007: 1-2.
[2] SMULDERS E, RYBINSKI W, SUNG E, et al. Laundry Detergents[M]. Germany: Wiley Online Library, 2003: 393-424.
[3] FALBE J. Surfactants in Consumer Products: Theory, Technology and Application[M]. Germany: Springer Science & Business Media, 1987: 5-10.
[4] LAU L, FAN J, SIU T, et al. Effects of repeated laundering on the performance of garments with wrinkle-free treatment[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2002,72(10):931-937.
doi: 10.1177/004051750207201012
[5] 王静, 孙润军. 温湿度对纯棉织物折皱回复性影响的研究[J]. 山东纺织科技, 2014(1):11-12.
WANG Jing, SUN Runjun. Research on the effect of temporature on wrinkle recovery of cotton fabric[J]. Jounal of Shandong Textile Technology, 2014(1):11-12.
[6] CIRELI A, SARRISIK M, KUTLU B, et al. The effects of washing conditions on soil removal in domestic laundering processes[J]. Autex Res J, 2004(4):101-112.
[7] MAC N C, GABRIELE A, AMADOR C, et al. Dynamics of textile motion in a front-loading domestic washing machine[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2012,75:14-27.
[8] PARK S, YUN C, KIM J, et al. The effects of the fabric properties on fabric movement and the prediction of the fabric movements in a front-loading washer[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2013,83(11):1201-1212.
[9] YUN C, PARK C H. The effect of fabric movement on washing performance in a front-loading washer: II: under various physical washing conditions[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2014,85(3):251-261.
[10] YUN C, PARK C H. The effect of fabric movement on washing performance in a front-loading washer: III: Focus on the optimized movement algorithm[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2015,86(6):563-572.
[11] 多田千代, 游玉海. 洗净中的机械作用:布在洗涤液中往复变形的效果[J]. 家用电器科技, 1981(5):42-45.
TODAYADA, YOU Yuhai. Mechanical action during washing: the effect of fabric deformation on washing efficiency[J]. Science and Technology of Household Electric Appliance, 1981(5):42-45.
[12] 游玉海. 各种简单机械力与洗净度的关系[J]. 家用电器科技, 1981(1):24-26.
YOU Yuhai. The relationship between simple mechanical action between washing efficiency[J]. Science and Technology of Household Electric Appliance, 1981(1):24-26.
[13] 游玉海. 滚筒式洗衣机结构参数设计:提高洗净度的途径[J]. 家用电器科技, 1986(1):12-13.
YOU Yuhai. Structure parameters design of front-loading washer: the method to improve washing efficiency[J]. Science and Technology of Household Electric Appliance, 1986(1):12-13.
[14] LIU Hong, WANG Yanyan, GONG R Hugh, et al. The relationships between washing parameters, fabric movement, and wrinkling in a top-loading washer[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2018,88(12) 1367-1376
[15] PAN N. Quantification and evaluation of human tactile sense towards fabrics[J]. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics, 2006,1(1):48-60.
[16] 潘宁. 一套用于织物感官性能评价的新型测量仪器系统[J]. 纺织导报, 2012(3):28.
PAN Ning. A new system to evaluate human tactile sense towards fabrics[J]. China Textile Leader, 2012(3):28.
[17] 王风霞, 曾靖峰, 丁雪梅. 家庭洗涤中织物磨损性能的研究[J]. 家电科技, 2014(12):86-89.
WANG Fengxia, ZENG Jingfeng, DING Xuemei. Study on fabric's abrasion during home laundering[J]. Science and Technology of Household Electric Appliance, 2014(12):86-89.
[18] LEE A, SEO M H, YANG S, et al. The effects of mechanical actions on washing efficiency[J]. Fibers and Polymers, 2008,9(1):101-106.
[1] CHENG Shijie, WANG Chenyang, ZHANG Hongwei, ZUO Danying. Effect of boron nitrogen doped carbon dots on ultraviolet-protection of cotton fabrics [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(06): 93-98.
[2] . Consumers decision mechanisms on apparel online retail channels [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(12): 146-152.
[3] . Sensibility assessment of spring and summer shirt yarn-dyed fabrics [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(08): 59-64.
[4] . Performance study of coffee-charcoal/PET filament weft-knitted mattress fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(03): 37-42.
[5] . Influence on heart rate variability indexes caused by clothing pressure developed by women’s basketball sports bra [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(6): 100-0.
[6] . Effect of structure pamarents on thermal-moisture comfort of cut pile fabric [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(1): 46-0.
[7] . Establishment of mathematical model of lapel collar tolerance [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(1): 107-.
[8] CHEN Li-Hua. Contrasts between different formaldehyde test standards of textiles and regression analysis of formaldehyde determination results [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(8): 87-91.
[9] ZHANG Ai-Ping, WANG Yun-Yi, YAO Yi. Study on relationships between garment’s distance ease distributions at bust section [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(6): 76-80.
[10] HAN Ting, HU Jie-Ming, SUN Shou-Qian. Research of Consumers’ sensory image on fabric material based on consumers’ perception [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(5): 140-144.
[11] SUN Ling, YANG Xue, CHEN Han-Jun. The regression analysis of the relationship between the clean production and the discharge variables of polluted water in textile industry [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2012, 33(3): 135-138.
[12] WANG Jiangjun;LI Xiaofeng;WANG Wenhu . Nonlinear regression analysis of oven air moisture and fiber moisture regain [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2010, 31(1): 24-27.
[13] XU Xianlin;LI Peiling;ZHANG Zhi;ZHU Hong. Analysis of woollen cashmere yarn evenness [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2009, 30(06): 29-33.
[14] LIU Yongmei;HE Haiyang;YAO Juan. Mathematical model for knitted bodywear based on fabric elasticity [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2009, 30(04): 101-105.
[15] CHEN Weilai;PU Dandan;ZHU Liping;ZHENG Qian;GONG Yihui. Predictive study on the color of naturally colored cotton/cotton blended yarn [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2008, 29(2): 57-59.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd