Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 92-97.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180707506

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Sizing process of silk fabric by double-sided digital ink-jet printing with same colors and designs

YE Jiahao1, WANG Lili1(), WU Minghua1, GUO Wendeng2, WANG Kehao2, CHEN Ni2   

  1. 1. Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Wensli Silk Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China
  • Received:2018-07-26 Revised:2018-12-29 Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-23
  • Contact: WANG Lili E-mail:liliwang@zstu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to obtain excellent surface color and pattern sharp definition with double-side patterns on the ink-jet printed silk fabric, a double-sided digital ink-jet printing process with the same colors and designs was adopted. The influences of sizing methods on double-sided digital printing performances were investigated. The double-sided digital printing effects of seven sizing pastes on silk fabric were studied. The sizing paste with good double-sided digital printing qualities was developed by mixing technique. The results show that double-sided blade sizing is the best sizing method. Compared with the single-sided digital printing, the color strength of the printed silk fabric by double-sided digital printing is higher, and the levelness is more uniform. When the mixed ratio of sodium alginate to carboxymethyl starch is 5∶5, the silk fabric achieves the best double-sided digital printing properties with the same colors and designs.

Key words: double-sided printing, digital ink-jet, silk fabric, sizing, printing paste

CLC Number: 

  • TS194.4

Tab.1

Comparison of face color strength between double-sided and single-sided digital ink-jet printed fabric using sodium alginates at different concentrations by three sizing methods%"

海藻酸钠
质量分数/%		 浸轧上浆 单面刮浆 双面刮浆
0.3 13.6 — —
0.6 15.0 5.58 18.7
0.9 22.1 12.4 21.5
1.2 14.5 11.1 17.7
1.5 12.2 15.1 15.1
1.8 14.8 16.2 18.4
2.1 — 23.4 17.0
2.4 — 15.2 12.4

Tab.2

Paste add-on and color strength of double-sided digital ink-jet printing using sodium alginate at different concentrations by three sizing methods"

海藻酸钠
质量分数/%		 浸轧上浆 单面刮浆 双面刮浆
上浆量/(g·m-2) (K/S)正 (K/S)反 上浆量/(g·m-2) (K/S)正 (K/S)反 上浆量/(g·m-2) (K/S)正 (K/S)反
0.3 132.35 19.58 18.89 — — — — — —
0.6 169.50 19.98 20.12 122.37 17.21 14.67 142.73 20.45 21.16
0.9 173.78 20.76 20.04 137.85 19.71 18.29 182.21 21.45 20.64
1.2 158.36 20.89 20.87 136.25 19.62 17.39 196.68 21.20 21.10
1.5 162.21 20.61 20.80 147.12 20.22 18.70 193.47 21.14 21.51
1.8 166.96 20.89 20.87 152.80 20.70 19.51 191.25 21.58 20.77
2.1 — — — 158.55 21.08 20.06 198.40 21.66 21.30
2.4 — — — 147.24 20.89 19.06 193.38 21.65 19.9

Tab.3

Pattern fineness of double-sided digital ink-jet printing using sodium alginate at different concentrations by three sizing methodsμm"

海藻酸钠
质量分数/%		 浸轧上浆线条宽度 单面刮浆线条宽度 双面刮浆线条宽度
正面 反面 正面 反面 正面 反面
0.3 1 313 1 324 — — — —
0.6 1 282 1 275 1 234 1 394 1 221 1 223
0.9 1 235 1 236 1 201 1 372 1 242 1 239
1.2 1 293 1 262 1 247 1 368 1 238 1 212
1.5 1 321 1 283 1 226 1 285 1 221 1 226
1.8 1 302 1 291 1 257 1 266 1 234 1 223
2.1 — — 1 231 1 248 1 205 1 201
2.4 — — 1 217 1 228 1 202 1 207

Tab.4

Color performances of large patterns for double-sided and single-sided digital ink-jet printing using different sizing pastesμm"

上浆
糊料		 单面数码喷印 双面数码喷印
(K/S)正 (K/S)反 得色不
匀度/%		 (K/S)正 (K/S)反 得色不
匀度/%
SA 12.460 1.607 14.1 18.10 16.38 7.59
HPG 7.010 0.858 45.2 14.82 14.28 4.92
CMG 7.274 1.013 41.8 7.05 8.50 9.89
CMS 8.961 1.135 16.7 15.71 16.43 4.30
CMC 6.870 0.813 28.0 11.18 13.30 12.80
CTG 3.304 0.749 22.5 9.16 10.54 9.05
XG 9.311 2.766 38.0 14.54 15.43 12.40

Tab.5

Pattern fineness of double-sided digital ink-jet printing using different sizing pastesμm"

上浆糊料 正面线条宽度 反面线条宽度
SA 1 228 1 230
HPG 1 386 1 378
CMG 1 369 1 357
CMS 1 124 1 132
CMC 1 201 1 206
CTG 1 286 1 280
XG 1 262 1 273

Fig.1

Outline sharpness of double-sided digital ink-jet printing using different sizing paste. (a)Face of fabric;(b)Back of fabric"

Fig.2

Color performances of large patterns for double-sided digital ink-jet printing using sodium alginate and carboxymethyl starch at different mixed ratios"

Tab.6

Pattern fineness of double-sided digital ink-jet printing using sodium alginate and carboxymethyl starch at different mixed ratiosμm"

m(SA): m(CMS) 正面线条宽度 反面线条宽度
10∶0 1 231 1 234
9∶1 1 226 1 232
7∶3 1 217 1 211
5∶5 1 192 1 186
3∶7 1 164 1 158
1∶9 1 143 1 139
0∶10 1 148 1 142

Fig.3

Outline sharpness of double-sided digital ink-jet printing using sodium alginate and carboxymethyl starch at different mixed ratios. (a)Face of fabric;(b)Back of fabric"

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