Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 71-77.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180707607

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and compressive properties of carbon fiber reinforced braided composite circular tubes

GU Yuanhui1, ZHANG Diantang1,2(), JIA Minghao1, QIAN Kun1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles(Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Anhui Province College Key Laboratory of Textile Fabrics, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China;
  • Received:2018-07-27 Revised:2019-03-06 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-25
  • Contact: ZHANG Diantang E-mail:zhangdiantang@jiangnan.edu.cn

RichHTML

5

PDF (PC)

168

Abstract:

In order to further explore the influence of braid structure and length on the compression performance of composite circular tubes, two-dimensional over-braiding and three-dimensional four-directional braided circular tubes were manufactured by a resin transfer molding process. The compression mechanical behavior of four composite tube samples were obtained by quasi-static axial compression test. Combined with high-speed photographic recording, the failure process and failure mode of braided composite tubes were analyzed, and the compression failure mechanism was explored. The results show that the two braided structure tubes show elastoplastic characteristics, while the 3-D braided tube shows better compression bearing capacity, and has the compressive modulus and load peaks of 5.91 GPa and 14.23 kN, respectively. The samples exhibit several or all combinations of failure modes such as fiber breakage, matrix cracking, debonding, petal destruction, shearing and extrusion buckling. The progressive failure characteristics of the two-dimensional braided composite tubes are more obvious, and have better energy absorption characteristics. The compression modulus of the two-dimensional braided composite circular tubes increases with the length of the composite circular tubes, but the energy absorption effect is nonlinear with the length of the sample.

Key words: resin transfer molding, braided composite, compression test, destruction mode, energy absorption characteristic

CLC Number: 

  • TB332

Tab.1

Sample specifications of carbon fiber braided circular tubes"

试样
名称		 纤维束
种类与型号		 长度/
mm		 编织角/
(°)		 纤维体积
分数/%
3D-40 T700-6K 40 40 50
OB-40 T700-12K 40 53 53
OB-50 T700-12K 50 52 54
OB-60 T700-12K 60 53 53

Fig.1

Axial compression test piece"

Fig.2

Compressive stress-strain curves of four specimens"

Fig.3

Compression load-displacement curves of 3D-40 and OB-40"

Fig.4

Compression damage crack propagation high-speed photography pictures of 3D-40(a) and OB-40(b)"

Fig.5

3D-40 compression final failure form. (a) 3-D view; (b) Top view; (c) Bottom view; (d) Ring view"

Fig.6

OB-40 compression final failure form. (a) 3-D view; (b) Top view; (c) Bottom view; (d) Side view"

Fig.7

OB-50 compression final failure form. (a) 3-D view; (b) Top view; (c) Bottom view; (d) Side view"

Fig.8

OB-60 compression final failure form. (a) 3-D view; (b) Top view; (c) Bottom view; (d) Side view"

Tab.2

Energy absorption parameters of samples"

试样
名称		 Pmax/
kN		 Pmean/
kN		 SEA/
(kJ·kg-1)		 LR
3D-40 14.23 94.55 68.70 1.50
OB-40 12.01 81.44 58.49 1.47
OB-50 12.02 100.02 71.57 1.20
OB-60 12.43 96.50 69.31 1.29
[1] LIU Zhenguo . Study on comparison of manufacturing methods of high performance composites pipes and application of 3D braiding technology[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2009(2):109-113.
[2] ZHOU H L, HU D M, ZHANG W , et al. The transverse impact responses of 3-D braided composite I-beam[J]. Composites: Part A, 2017(94):158-169.
[3] 孙志宏, 陈阳, 周申华 . 圆织三维管状碳纤维复合材料弹性性能预测[J]. 纺织学报, 2014,35(9):56-61.
SUN Zhihong, CHEN Yang, ZHOU Shenhua . Prediction of elasticity of circular woven 3-D tubular carbon fiber composites[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2014,35(9):56-61.
[4] ZENG T, FANG D N, LU T J . Dynamic crashing and impact energy absorption of 3D braided composite tubes[J]. Materials Letters, 2005,59(12):1491-1496.
[5] MCGREGOR C, VAZIRI R, POURSARTIP A , et al. Axial crushing of triaxially braided composite tubes at quasi-static and dynamic rates[J]. Composite Structures, 2016(157):197-206.
[6] SHANKHACHUR Roy S, POTLURI P, SOUTIS C . Tensile response of hoop reinforced multiaxially braided thin wall composite tubes[J]. Applied Composite Materials, 2017,24(2):397-416.
[7] 黄建城 . 含薄弱环节复合材料圆管轴向吸能特性研究[D]. 南京:南京航空航天大学, 2011: 69-76.
HUANG Jiancheng . On the axial energy absorption behaviour of composite tubes with crush triggers[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011: 69-76.
[8] GIDEON Rotich K, SUN B Z, GU B H . Mechanical behaviors of four-step 1×1 braided carbon/epoxy three-dimensional composite tubes under axial compression loading[J]. Polymer Composites, 2016,37(11):3210-3218.
[9] GIDEON Rotich K, ZH H L, LI Y Y , et al. Quasi-static compression and compression-compression fatigue characteristics of 3D braided carbon/epoxy tube[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 2016,107(7):938-948.
[10] EYER G, MONTAGNIER O, CHARLES J P , et al. Design of a composite tube to analyze the compressive behavior of CFRP[J]. Composites: Part A, 2016,87:115-122.
[11] WU X Y, ZHANG Q, ZHANG W , et al. Axial compressive deformation and damage of four-step 3-D circular braided composite tubes under various strain rates[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 2016(1):1-17.
[12] WU X Y, ZHANG Q, GU B H , et al. Influence of temperature and strain rate on the longitudinal compressive crashworthiness of 3D braided composite tubes and finite element analysis[J]. International Journal of Damage Mechanics, 2017,26(7):1003-1027.
[13] 邢丽英, 蒋诗才, 周正刚 . 先进树脂基复合材料制造技术进展[J]. 复合材料学报, 2013,30(2):1-9.
XING Liying, JIANG Shicai, ZHOU Zhenggang . Progress of manufacturing technology developed of advanced polymer matrix composites[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2013,30(2):1-9.
[14] MAGAGNATO D, SEUFFERT J, BERNATH A , et al. Experimental and numerical study of the influence of integrated load transmission elements on filling behavior in resin transfer molding[J]. Composite Structures, 2018(5):198.
[15] 景新荣, 刘向丽, 苏霞 . RTM成型工艺技术应用及加工工艺性研究浅析[J]. 橡塑技术与装备, 2015,41(24):132-135.
JING Xinrong, LIU Xiangli, SU Xia . Application and processing technology research of RTM molding process[J]. China Rubber/Plastics Technology and Equipment, 2015,41(24):132-135.
[16] 许晶, 马岩, 阳玉球 . 方形截面玻璃纤维编织复合材料管件物的能量吸收特征[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2016(1):51-57.
XU Jing, MA Yan, YANG Yuqiu . Energy absorption capability of braided glass fiber reinforced composite tubes with rectangular cross-section[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2016(1):51-57.
[17] 马岩, 阳玉球 . 圆-方异形截面复合材料管件物能量吸收机制[J]. 复合材料学报, 2015,32(1):243-249.
MA Yan, YANG Yuqiu . Energy absorption mechanism of circular-square irregular section composite tubes[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2015,32(1):243-249.
[1] FENG Duanpei, SHANG Yuanyuan, LI Jun. Multi-scale simulation of impact failure behavior for 4- and 5-directional 3-D braided composites [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(10): 67-73.
[2] LIANG Shuangqiang, CHEN Ge, ZHOU Qihong. Compression property of notched 3-D braided composites [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(05): 79-84.
[3] LIU Jun, LIU Kui, NING Bo, SUN Baozhong, ZHANG Wei. Bending properties of three-dimensional braided composite T-beam at low temperature [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(12): 57-62.
[4] ZHANG Guoli, ZHANG Ce, SHI Xiaoping, WANG Zhipeng, JIANG Qian. Control method and technology of resin injection for resin transfer molding in manufacturing of composite materials [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(12): 178-184.
[5] . Micro-deformation measurement and acoustic emission monitoring of three-dimensional braided composites under tensile  loading [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(08): 55-63.
[6] . Structural damage identification of intelligent composite materials based on principal component analysis [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(05): 53-58.
[7] . Damage index characteristics of large-size 3-D braided composites [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018, 39(09): 65-70.
[8] . Tensile strain sensing characteristics of carbon nanoyarns [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(03): 14-18.
[9] . Tesile properties of carbon-aramid hybrid 3-d braided composites [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(02): 49-54.
[10] . Strain sensing characteristics of carbon nanoyarns embedded in three-dimensional braided composites [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(01): 11-18.
[11] . Bending properties and finite element method simulation of honeycomb 3-D integrated woven composites [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(11): 56-60.
[12] . Compression performance test of three dimensional textile prostheses for hernia repair [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(11): 61-67.
[13] . Internal damage localizationof three-dimensional six-directional braided composites based on carbon nanowire sensors [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(08): 68-74.
[14] . Structural damage evaluation of three-dimensional braided composite based on damage index [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(05): 69-74.
[15] . Bending load characteristic of carbon nano wires embedded into three-dimensional braided composite [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(01): 57-63.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd