Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (09): 28-34.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180807707

• Fiber Materials • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Air filtration performance and morphological features of polyethylene glycol/polypropylene composite fibrous materials with embedded structure

ZHANG Heng1, ZHEN Qi2, LIU Yong3(), SONG Weimin4, LIU Rangtong2, ZHANG Yifeng1   

  1. 1. School of Textiles, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    2. School of Garment, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 451191, China
    3. School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    4. Suzhou Doro New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou, Jiangsu 215600, China
  • Received:2018-08-31 Revised:2019-03-12 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-23
  • Contact: LIU Yong E-mail:liuyong@tjpu.edu.cn

RichHTML

1

PDF (PC)

138

Abstract:

In order to develop micro-nanofibers fibrous with efficient air filtration performance, the micro-nanofiber fibrous nonwovens were formed by one step method of high speed hot gas flow drafting based on melt blown technology with polyethylene glycol/polypropylene (PEG/PP) as the materials. The relationships between fiber arrangement, fineness distribution, porosity and filtration efficiency, filtration resistance and mass factor were analyzed experimentally. Results show that the fibers with diameter less than 800 nm are interspersed among fibers with diameter more than 4 000 nm, showing the embedded feature of the macro superposition in the direction of thickness and the micro quasi continuous branch in the horizontal direction. With the increasing of the PEG mass ratio from 0% to 8%, the fiber embedding rate of the fibers with diameter less than 800 nm increases from 0.00% to 784.66%. At the same time, the filtration efficiency increases by about 1.12 times and the mass factor shows a gradual increasing trend. It is shown that the embedded structure of the micro nanofiber material is beneficial to the capture of fine particles in the continuous fluid, which is helpful to improve capturing the fine particles in continuous fluids.

Key words: nonwoven, bionic structure, embedded structure, air filtration performance, polypropylene, polyethylene glycol, melt blown technology

CLC Number: 

  • TS167

Fig.1

Forming mechanism of embedded PP/PEG micro/nanofiber materials based on melt blowing"

Tab.1

Process parameters of PP/PEG samples"

样品编号 PEG质量分数/% 接收距离/cm
1# 0 20
2# 5 20
3# 8 20
4# 10 20
5# 12 20
6# 15 20
7# 10 10
8# 10 15
9# 10 25
10# 10 30

Fig.2

Surface and cross section SEM images of PP/PEG samples with different PEG mass ratios. (a)Surface of 2#;(b)Surface of 4#;(c)Surface of 6#;(d)Cross section of 6#"

Fig.3

Embedding rate varition of PP/PEG with PEG mass ratios"

Fig.4

SEM images of sample surfaces with different receiving distancs"

Fig.5

Porosity varation of PP/PEG with receiving distance"

Fig.6

Filtration properties of PP/PEG samples with different PEG mass fractions(a) and receiving distances(b)"

Tab.2

Specification parameters of PP/PEG"

样品编号 面密度/(g·m-2) 平均厚度/mm 孔隙率/%
1# 11.16 0.096 88.26
2# 11.42 0.107 88.29
3# 10.95 0.096 88.56
4# 10.07 0.102 88.52
5# 10.57 0.091 88.36
6# 10.40 0.102 88.88
7# 10.70 0.069 83.04
8# 10.37 0.089 86.12
9# 10.71 0.098 88.61
10# 11.08 0.102 89.11

Fig.7

Quality factor varying with PEG mass fraction(a) and receiving distance(b)"

[1] SOLTANI I, MACOSKO C W. Influence of rheology and surface properties on morphology of nanofibers derived from islands-in-the-sea meltblown nonwovens[J]. Polymer, 2018(145):21-30.
[2] YALCIN Y, GAJANAN S B. Porosity and barrier properties of polyethylene meltblown nonwovens[J]. The Journal of The Textile Institute, 2017,108(6):1035-1040.
[3] SHOU Dahua, FAN Jintu, ZHANG Heng, et al. Filtration efficiency of non-uniform fibrous filters[J]. Aerosol Science & Technology, 2015,49(10):912-919.
[4] 康卫民, 范兰兰, 邓南平, 等. 静电纺丝多孔碳纳米纤维制备与应用研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(11):168-176.
KANG Weimin, FAN Lanlan, DENG Nanping, et al. Research progress in preparation and application of electrospinning porous carbon nanofibers[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(11):168-176.
[5] 申莹, 邓炳耀, 刘庆生, 等. 不同填充密度的梯度结构复合滤材的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(7):23-27.
SHEN Ying, DENG Bingyao, LIU Qingsheng, et al. Preparation and properties of gradient filter materials with different packing density[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(7):23-27.
[6] ZHANG Heng, ZHEN Qi, LIU Yong, et al. One-step melt blowing process for PP/PEG micro-nanofiber filters with branch networks[J]. Results in Physics, 2019,12:1421-1428.
[7] 张恒, 甄琪, 王俊南, 等. 梯度结构耐高温纤维过滤材料的结构与性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2016,37(5):17-22.
ZHANG Heng, ZHEN Qi, WANG Junnan, et al. Structure and performance of high temperature resistant fibrous filters with gradient structure[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2016,37(5):17-22.
[8] 钱晓明, 王一帆. 新型纳微纤维复合滤料的制备及性能[J]. 天津工业大学学报, 2018,37(1):13-18.
QIAN Xiaoming, WANG Yifan. Preparation and performance of a novel composite filter composed of micrometer as well as nanometer sized fibers[J]. Journal of Tianjin Polytechnic University, 2018,37(1):13-18.
[9] FAN J T, SARKAR M K, SZETO Y C, et al. Plant structured textile fabrics[J]. Materials Letters, 2007,61(2):561-565.
[10] CHEN Qing, FAN Jintu, MANAS Sarkar. Biomimetics of plant structure in knitted fabrics to improve the liquid water transport properties[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2010,80(6):568-576
[11] 张恒, 甄琪, 刘雍, 等. 仿生水平分支结构聚乙二醇/聚丙烯超细纤维材料的制备及其液体水平扩散性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2018,39(12):18-23.
ZHANG Heng, ZHEN Qi, LIU Yong, et al. Research progress in preparation and application of electrospinning porous carbon nanofibers[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018,39(12):18-23.
[12] 张宇, 黄勇平, 周燕坤, 等. 苯乙烯与丙烯酸改性PP/PS共混物的相形态与动态力学性能[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2006,22(6):95-98.
ZHANG Yu, HUANG Yongping, ZHOU Yankun, et al. Phase morphologies and dynamic mechanical properties of PP/PS blends modified by acrylic acid and styrene[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 2006,22(6):95-98.
[13] DENG Nanping, HE Hongsheng, YAN Jing, et al. One-step melt-blowing of multi-scale micro/nano fabric membrane for advanced air-filtration[J]. Polymer, 2019(165):174-179.
[14] ZHANG Heng, QIAN Xiaoming, ZHEN Qi, et al. Research on structure characteristics and filtration performances of PET-PA6 hollow segmented-pie bicomponent spunbond nonwovens fibrillated by hydro-entangle method[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2015,45(1):48-65.
[15] UPPAL Rphit, BHAT Gajanan, EASH Chris, et al. Meltblown nanofiber media for enhanced quality factor[J]. Fibers and Polymers, 2013,14(4):660-668.
[16] SUN Guangwu, YANG Jingru, XIN Sanfa, et al. Influence of processing conditions on the basis weight uniformity of melt-blown fibrous webs: numerical and experimental study[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018,57(29):9707-9715.
[17] XIN Sanfa, WANG Xinhou. Shear flow of molten polymer in melt blowing[J]. Polymer Engineering & Science, 2012,52(6):1325-1331.
[1] WANG Qiuping, ZHANG Ruiping, LI Chenghong, ZHANG Gecheng. Preparation and characterization of conductive polyester nonwovens [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(10): 116-121.
[2] SUN Huanwei, ZHANG Heng, ZHEN Qi, ZHU Feichao, QIAN Xiaoming, CUI Jingqiang, ZHANG Yifeng. Filtrations of propylene-based micro-nano elastic filters via melt blowing process [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(10): 20-28.
[3] QIAO Yansha, WANG Qian, LI Yan, SANG Jiawen, WANG Lu. Preparation and in vitro inflammation evaluation of polydopamine coated polypropylene hernia mesh [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(09): 162-166.
[4] PAN Lu, CHENG Tingting, XU Lan. Preparation of polycapne / polyethylene glycol nanofiber membranes with large pore sizes and its application for tissue engineering scaffoldrolacto [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(09): 167-173.
[5] ZHANG Lingyun, QIAN Xiaoming, ZOU Chi, ZOU Zhiwei. Preparation and properties of SiO2 aerogel / polyester-polyethylene bicomponent fiber composite thermal insulation materials [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 22-26.
[6] CHEN Shiping, CHEN Min, WEI Cen, WANG Fujun, WANG Lu. Structure and functions of medical protective clothing and trend for research and development [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 179-187.
[7] XIA Lei, CHENG Bowen, XI Peng, ZHUANG Xupin, ZHAO Yixia, LIU Ya, KANG Weimin, REN Yuanlin. Research progress of flash spinning nano / micro-fiber nonwoven technology [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 166-171.
[8] AN Qi, FU Yijun, ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Wei, WANG Lu, LI Dawei. Research progress of nonwovens for medical protective garment [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 188-196.
[9] ZHOU Huilin, YANG Weimin, LI Haoyi. Research progress of filtering material for medical mask [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 158-165.
[10] LÜ Hanming, WANG Xiangyu, LIU Fengkun. Estimating water content of acetate fiber spunlaced nonwovens with dielectric spectroscopy [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(06): 55-60.
[11] WAN Yucai, LIU Ying, WANG Xu, YI Zhibing, LIU Ke, WANG Dong. Structure and property of poly(vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) nanofiber / polypropylene microfiber scaffold: a composite air filter with high filtration performance [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(04): 15-20.
[12] ZHANG Xing, LIU Jinxin, ZHANG Haifeng, WANG Yuxiao, JIN Xiangyu. Preparation technology and research status of nonwoven filtration materials for individual protective masks [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(03): 168-174.
[13] ZHEN Qi, ZHANG Heng, ZHU Feichao, SHI Jianhong, LIU Yong, ZHANG Yifeng. Fabrication and properties of polypropylene / polyester bicomponent micro-nanofiber webs via melt blowing process [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(02): 26-32.
[14] FU Lisong, ZHANG Shujie, WANG Rui, YANG Zhaowei, JING Mengke. Tensile strength of polyester / ramie nonwoven composite applied on pipeline rehabilitation [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(02): 52-57.
[15] LIU Yuhao, SUN Hui, WANG Jieqi, YU Bin. Preparation of TiO2 / MIL-88B(Fe) / polypropylene composite melt-blown nonwovens and study on dye degradation properties [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(02): 95-102.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd