Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (09): 143-149.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180908607

• Apparel Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Development of personalized female prototype based on three-dimensional measurement data

WANG Zhaohui, WU Yuxi, YANG Min   

  1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2018-09-30 Revised:2019-06-13 Online:2019-09-15 Published:2019-09-23

RichHTML

7

PDF (PC)

153

Abstract:

In order to solve the problem of fitness in personalized pattern technology, a new method to generate personalized female's prototype based on three-dimensional measurement was proposed. Firstly, a female with standard stature was randomly selected and the body size was scanned. Then, the three-dimensional body model was fitted with digital mannequin based on the rule of the body feature points to obtain the personalized digital mannequin. The digital mannequin was from Creacompo Ⅱ Torso in TORAY software system. Next, the TORAY software was adopted to divide and flatten the digital human mannequin referring to the feature lines and the flattening vector graph was obtained later. Finally the rules of the personalized female prototype was established according to two-dimensional flattening vector graphs. The personalized prototype was tested well display and verified the feasibility of this prototype generation method. This study provides an effective measure for the generation of personalized female's pattern, which also enrich the theory of the two-dimensional prototype generation from three-dimensional human model.

Key words: personaliztion, female prototype, 3-D human model, digital mannequin, surface flattening

CLC Number: 

  • TS941.2

Fig.1

Procession of point cloud data. (a) Noise reducing and simplifying; (b) Hole filling; (c) Smoothing"

Tab.1

Measurement of point cloud process"

部位 处理前
尺寸/cm		 处理后
尺寸/cm		 实际
尺寸/cm		 处理前相
对误差/%		 处理后相
对误差/%
胸围 85.16 85.85 86.50 1.55 0.08
腰围 66.40 67.22 67.40 1.49 0.27
臀围 93.68 94.46 94.40 0.76 0.07
背长 39.79 39.37 39.50 0.74 0.34
腰围高 98.49 98.12 97.60 0.91 0.53
身高 163.50 166.09 165.20 1.03 0. 54

Tab.2

47 landmarks of 3-D human model"

部位 特征点数 特征点
头部 1 头顶点
颈部 4 喉结点、颈椎点、左颈点、右颈点
肩部 5 左肩中央点、右肩中央点、左肩点、右肩点、颈窝点
手臂 4 左肘外侧点、右肘外侧点、左腕关节外点、右腕关节外点
臂根部 6 左前方手臂肩点与前腋点连线中点、右前方手臂肩点与前腋点连线中点、左后方手臂肩点与后腋点连线中点、右后方手臂肩点与后腋点连线中点、左腋点、右腋点
胸部 5 中央前方胸围点、中央后方胸围点、左BP点、右BP、中央前方下方胸围点
腰部 6 中央前腰点、中央后腰点、左侧腰身点、右侧腰身点、肚脐点、腹部突出点
臀部 5 臀部突出点(左或右)、左侧缝线与臀围线交点、右侧缝线与臀围线交点、会阴点
大腿 2 左大腿中央点、右大腿中央点
膝盖 5 左膝内侧点、右膝内侧点、左膝中央点、右膝中央点、左膝关节外侧点、
小腿 2 左下腿中央点、右下腿中央点
脚部 2 左外踝点、右外踝点

Fig.2

3-D coordinate adjustment of body model and digital mannequin. (a) Overlapping; (b) Adjustting coordinates"

Fig.3

Fitted personalized digital mannequin. (a) Front view; (b) Side view; (c) Back view"

Tab.3

Size table between human body and fitted mannequin"

部位 人体尺寸/
cm		 人台尺寸/
cm		 绝对误差/
cm		 相对误差/
%
前长 42.3 42.3 0.0 0.00
背长 39.5 40.1 0.5 1.24
颈围 43.8 43.5 0.3 0.69
胸围 86.5 86.9 0.4 0.46
背宽 36.0 35.8 0.2 0.56
腰围 67.4 68.0 0.6 0.89
臀围 94.4 94.0 0.4 0.42

Fig.4

Flat surface flattening of digital mannequin. (a) Division wire of digital mannequin; (b) 12 initial pieces of prototype"

Fig.5

Prototype adjustment of loose volume"

Fig.6

Dart volume adjustment of prototype. (a) Dart adjustment in front and back; (b) Final personalized female prototype"

Fig.7

Sample views of prototype. (a) Front view;(b) Side view; (c) Back view"

Tab.4

Sizes of prototype garment and human body"

部位 人体尺寸/
cm		 样衣尺寸/
cm		 松量/
cm
衣长 58.8 58.8 0.0
颈围 43.8 43.8 0.0
胸围 86.5 92.5 6.0
背长 39.5 40.0 0.5
腰围 67.4 67.8 0.4
臀围 94.4 96.0 1.6
[1] YANG Y C, ZHANG W Y. Prototype garment pattern flattening based on individual 3D virtual dummy[J]. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2007,19(15):334-348.
doi: 10.1108/09556220710819528
[2] MENG Y M, MOK P Y, JIN X G. Computer aided clothing pattern design with 3D editing and pattern alteration[J]. Science Direct, 2012,44(8):721-734.
[3] BARTLE A, SHEFFER A, KIM V G, et al. Physics-driven pattern adjustment for direct 3D garment editing[J]. ACM Transation Graphics, 2016,35(4):1-11.
[4] CICHOCKA A, BRUNIAUX P, FRYDRYCH I. 3D garment modelling: conception of its structure in 3D[J]. Fibers Textiles in Eastern Europen, 2016,24(118):121-128.
[5] HONG Y, ZENG X Y, BRUNIA P, et al. Interactive virtual try-on based three-dimensional garment block design for disabled people of scoliosis type[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2017,87(10):1261-1274.
doi: 10.1177/0040517516651105
[6] WANG W K, ZHANG H, PARK H, et al. Reducing control points in lofted B-spline surface interpolation using common knot vector determination[J]. Computer Aided Design, 2008,40:999-1008.
doi: 10.1016/j.cad.2008.08.001
[7] HAN H, NAM Y, HWANG SHIN S J. Algorithms of the automatic landmark identification for various torso shapes[J]. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2010,22(5):343-357.
doi: 10.1108/09556221011071811
[8] LEVY B, PETITJEAN S, RAY N, et al. Least square conformal maps for automatic texture atlas gener-ation[J]. ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2002,21:362-371.
doi: 10.1145/566654.566590
[9] FLOATER M S. Mean value coordinates[J]. Computer Aided Geometric Design, 2003,20(1):19-27.
doi: 10.1016/S0167-8396(03)00002-5
[10] TANG K, CHEN M. Quasi-developable mesh surface interpolation via mesh deformation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 2009,15(3):518-528.
doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2008.192 pmid: 19282556
[11] KENNETH R. Developable surfaces from arbitrary sketched boundaries[C]//SHEFFER A, WITHER J, CANI M P, et al. 5th Eurographics Symposium on Geometry Processing. Barcelona: Eurographics Association, 2007: 163-172.
[12] ZHUAN M L, ZHANG X F. A novel apparel surface flattening algorithm[J]. International Journal of Clothing Science and Tehnology, 2013,25(4):300-316.
[13] HUANG H Q, MORK P Y. Pattern generation: from parameterizing human bodies to fit feature-aligned and flattenable 3D garment[J]. Computers in Industry, 2012 63(9):680-691.
doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2012.04.001
[14] 三吉满智子. 服装造型学·理论篇[M]. 郑嵘,张浩,韩洁羽,译.. 北京: 中国纺织出版社, 2006: 4.
MIYOSHI Machiko. Theory of Clothing Modeling [M]. ZHENG Rong, ZHANG Hao, HAN Jieyu, Translating. Beijing: China Textile Press, 2006: 4.
[15] 张文斌, 张渭源. 中国服装原型:东华原型结构设计原理和技术[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2002,28(3):44-49.
ZHANG Wenbin, ZHANG Weiyuan. Chinese basic block: structure designing principle and technical of donghua Basic block[J]. Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science Edition), 2002,28(3):44-49.
[16] 马飞. 基于曲面展平技术的女装结构设计方法研究[D]. 西安:西安工程大学, 2014: 34.
MA Fei. Research on the method of suit-dress design based on surface flattening[D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Polytechnic University, 2014: 34.
[1] SHI Kangjun, WANG Jing'an, GAO Weidong. Objective smoothness evaluation of fabric based on Fourier spectral features [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(11): 50-56.
[2] LIU Tong. Design of garment geometric space based on changes of human body surface [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(11): 155-160.
[3] ZHANG Aidan, ZHOU Jiu. Color rendering characteristics of fabric structure based on halftone design of image color [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(09): 56-61.
[4] ZHANG Lingli, ZHANG Gaopeng. Parametric flat pattern design for clothing based on MatLab [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(01): 130-135.
[5] BAO Chen, MIAO Yongwei, SUN Yuliang, ZHANG Xudong. Automatic measurement of three-dimensional human body based on scattered point cloud [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(01): 120-129.
[6] . Conversion of design fromcreative clothing to ready-to-wear [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(11): 109-114.
[7] . Design of combination of geometry modern in modern women's wear modeling [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(10): 128-133.
[8] . Design principle and method of jacquard pattern based on layered-combination design mode [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(06): 37-41.
[9] . Data simplification and hole-filling of body scan line point clouds [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(03): 110-114.
[10] . Forming principle and computer-aided design of warp knitted seamless fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2015, 36(02): 55-60.
[11] . Study on virtual simulation of 2-D patterns [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(10): 141-0.
[12] . Art of combination design about mechanical and manual pleats [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(3): 115-0.
[13] . Fashion geometric printing pattern designing based on mathematical method [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2014, 35(3): 141-0.
[14] . Exploration of intelligent garment structure drawing method based on AutoCAD [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(11): 158-0.
[15] . Application of brand personality dimensions in design positioning of knitted woolen sweaters [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2013, 34(7): 143-147.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd