Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 113-118.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20181003206

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Properties of functionalized composite polyester fabric prepared from silver nanowires of high aspect ratio

ZHU Jinming, QIAN Jianhua(), SUN Liying, LI Zhengping, PENG Huimin   

  1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2018-10-17 Revised:2019-08-15 Online:2019-11-15 Published:2019-11-26
  • Contact: QIAN Jianhua E-mail:qianjianhua@zstu.edu.cn

Abstract:

In order to prepare a functional composite polyester fabric, oxygen plasma-modified treatment and hot pressing processing were firstly adopted to increase the wettability of the polyester(PET), then the silver nanowires(AgNWs) were dispersed into anhydrous ethanol and the PET fabric was treated with the AgNWs ethanol colloid by a dip-drying process. The AgNWs/PET fabrics were treated by hot pressing process to improve the adsorption fastness of AgNWs. The influence of different concentrations of the colloid on the properties of AgNWs/PET was investigated. With the concentration of the colloid increases from 1 mg/mL to 4 mg/mL, the square resistance of the AgNWs/PET reduces from 25.38 Ω/? to 2.51 Ω/?, but the washing resistance is poor. The electrical conductivity of the AgNWs/ PET which was modified by oxygen plasma is improved after hot-pressing. In addition, after 50 times of washing, the square resistance is increased only by 24.89% , from 0.67 Ω/? to 0.83Ω/?, but the washing resistance is greatly improved.

Key words: silver nanowires, polyester fabric, plasma treatment technology, hot pressing process, electrical conductivity, washing resistance

CLC Number: 

  • TS156

Fig.1

SEM images of AgNWs at different multiplications"

Fig.2

Distribution of length (a)and diameter(b) of AgNWs"

Fig.3

XRD pattern of AgNWs"

Fig.4

FT-IR spectra of polyester fabric before and after modified by plasma"

Fig.5

Contact angle diagram of polyester fabric before and after modified by plasma"

Fig.6

SEM images of polyester fabric"

Fig.7

Square resistance of composite polyester fabric treated with different concentration of AgNWs"

Fig.8

Square resistance of 4# with different concentration of AgNWs"

Tab.1

UPF values of composite polyester fabric"

银纳米线溶液
质量浓度/
(mg·mL-1)
3# 4#
未洗涤 洗涤5次 未洗涤 洗涤5次
1 15.61 9.40 24.44 11.20
2 22.21 12.64 54.66 13.52
3 37.38 12.33 63.60 14.94
4 87.47 15.45 158.85 16.84

Fig.9

SEM image of 5# treated by hot pressing processing"

Fig.10

Square resistance of 5# composite polyester fabric washed with different times"

Fig.11

Photo of LED bulb lighted by 5#"

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