Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 32-38.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190105607

• Fiber Materials • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Structural characteristics and sound absorption properties of waste feather

LÜ Lihua, LIU Yingjie, GUO Jing, WANG Ying, BI Jihong, YE Fang()   

  1. School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
  • Received:2019-01-28 Revised:2019-08-13 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-14
  • Contact: YE Fang E-mail:yidi999@163.com

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Abstract:

Aiming at the reuse of waste feathers, this paper reports a study on the macromolecular structure, aggregated structure and morphological structure of feathers by means of multifunctional fiber projector, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer and X-ray diffractometer, and on the findings in the relationship between feather structure and sound absorption performance. Sound absorption properties of waste feathers and other fiber aggregates used for sound absorption were tested and compared in terms of acoustic impedance. The results show that the order (from high to low) of sound absorption efficiency for the several fiber aggregates were as follows: waste feather,kapok fiber,wool,hemp fiber,and polyester fiber. The sound absorption efficiency of the waste feather increases as the density of the fiber aggregates gets higher throughout the test frequency range, and the sound absorption frequency corresponding to the maximum sound absorption coefficient of the fiber aggregates gradually decreases with the increase of the density of the fiber aggregates. Waste feather fiber demonstrates excellent sound absorption performance and has good application potential for sound absorption.

Key words: waste feather, structure characteristics, fiber aggregates, sound absorption property, sound absorption mechanism

CLC Number: 

  • TS102.9

Fig.1

Infrared spectrogram of waste feather fibers"

Fig.2

Space configuration of beta-fold. (a) Macromolecule model diagram; (b) Model diagram of ball stick"

Fig.3

Peptide plane diagram"

Fig.4

X-ray diffraction pattern of waste feathers"

Fig.5

Structure of feathers"

Fig.6

Waste feather fiber under fiber fineness projection(×500)"

Fig.7

Scanning electron microscopy of morphology and structure of waste feather fibers. (a) Dendritic structure of feathers(×50); (b) Branchlets of feathers(×500);(c) Velvet twigs(×1 000); (d) Bone node(×2 000)"

Fig.8

Transverse and longitudinal schematic diagram of waste father branch fibers. (a) Transverse sectional view(×50); (b) Longitudinal section view(×100)"

Fig.9

Relationship between fiber types and sound absorption properties"

Tab.1

Related parameters of fibers to be measured"

纤维种类 纤维密度/(g·cm-3) 纤维体积分数/%
羊毛 1.32 2 895
大麻 1.5 2 547
涤纶 1.38 2 769
羽毛 1.14 3 352
木棉 0.29 13 178

Fig.10

Effect of waste feather fiber assembly volume density on sound absorption properties"

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