Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 81-85.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190203505

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Silk fabric dyed with gardenia blue pigment

SONG Huijun1(), ZHAI Yali2, CHAO Yiyuan1, ZHU Chaoyu1   

  1. 1. School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
    2. School of Textiles, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
  • Received:2019-02-20 Revised:2020-02-21 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-28

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Abstract:

Facing the problem that silk fabrics dyed with natural dyes has insufficient blue color, gardenia blue was used in dyeing silk fabrics as an attempt to enrich the chromatogram of silk fabrics dyed with natural dyes. The effects of the dyeing process on dye uptake was studied, and dyeing kinetics and dyeing thermodynamics of silk fabrics dyed with gardenia blue were studied according to the dyeing rate curve and adsorption isotherm respectively. The results show that the optimum dyeing condition is dyeing at pH=3 and 60 ℃ for 50 min. When dyeing at pH=3 and 60 ℃, the adsorption of pigments to silk fabrics responds to the quasi-second-order kinetic, indicating chemical adsorption. The adsorption isotherm conforms to Langmuir-type adsorption isotherm, suggesting a localized adsorption. The dyeing saturation value of gardenia blue dyeing silk is 97.465 9 g/kg according to Langmuir's adsorption isotherm formula.

Key words: silk fabric, dyeing, kinetics, thermodynamics, gardenia blue

CLC Number: 

  • TS193.1

Fig.1

Effect of pH on dye uptake"

Fig.2

Effect of dyeing temperature on dye uptake"

Fig.3

Dyeing rate curve of gardenia blue on silk fabric"

Fig.4

Quasi-first-order adsorption kinetic model of gardenia blue of silk fabric"

Fig.5

Quasi-second-order adsorption kinetic model of gardenia blue of silk fabric"

Fig.6

Adsorption isotherm of silk dyed with gardenia blue pigment"

Fig.7

Freundlich adsorption isotherm of gardenia blue on silk fabric"

Fig.8

Langmuir adsorption isotherm of gardenia blue on silk fabric"

Tab.1

K/S value and color fastness of dyed fabrics"

K/S值 耐摩擦色牢度/级 耐皂洗色牢度/级 日晒牢
度/级
干摩 湿摩 变色 丝沾 棉沾
7.085 3~4 3 2~3 3 4 1~2
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