Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 46-51.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190306806

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fabric matching based on three-dimensional drape model and fabric weight

YU Zhicai1, ZHONG Yueqi1,2(), GONG R Hugh3, XIE Haoyang1, HUSSAIN Azmat1   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    3. The School of Material, The University of Manchester, Manchester M139PL, UK
  • Received:2019-03-25 Revised:2020-07-01 Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-27
  • Contact: ZHONG Yueqi E-mail:zhyq@dhu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to match a fabric to a given category based on draping characteristics, this study was started by creating three-dimensional point cloud of a draped fabric using a self-built three-dimensional scanning device. The local linear embedding (LLE) was used to resample the draped fabric based on the point cloud organized following triangulation. With resampling,different fabrics were represented by the same number of points and topology. Two methods were proposed to characterize fabrics with the fabric drape models, i.e., matching fabrics with three fabric drape indicators as well as fabric weight and matching fabrics with the statistical histogram of the curvature as well as fabric weight. Eventually, the similarity between fabric mechanical properties was used to estimate the accuracy of fabric matching. The results show that the accuracy of fabric matching based on three fabric drape indicators as well as fabric weight is 86.91%, whereas that based on the statistical histogram of curvature combined with fabric weight reaches 93.79%.

Key words: draped fabric, three-dimensional mesh, fabric matching, statistical histogram of curvature

CLC Number: 

  • TS131.9

Fig.1

Scanning device of draped fabric and pipeline of capturing drape model"

Fig.2

Triangle mesh of draped fabric. (a) 3-D triangular mesh (Mesh_0); (b) Mapping of 3-D boundary; (c)2-D triangular mesh (Mesh_1)"

Fig.3

Points with uniformly distribution(a) and resampling triangular mesh (b)"

Fig.4

Schematic diagram of 3-D triangle and corresponding mapped triangle"

Fig.5

Top view images of fabric 1#(a), 2#(b), and 3#(c) and statistical histograms of curvatures of draped fabric 1#(d), 2#(e), and 3#(f)"

Tab.1

Specification of three fabrics"

编号 组分 面密度/
(g·m-2)		 弯曲刚度/
(cN·cm-1)		 剪切刚度/
(cN·cm-1)
1# 麻 186.37 0.255 9 0.313 8
2# 丝 74.01 0.021 6 0.215 7
3# 毛 166.71 0.040 2 0.686 4

Fig.6

Results of fabric matching. (a) Given fabrics; (b) Matching results based on drape indicators; (c) Matching results based on statistical histogram of curvatures of draped fabric"

Tab.2

Specification of four fabrics"

编号 组分 面密度/
(g·m-2)		 弯曲刚度/
(cN·cm-1)		 剪切刚度/
(cN·cm-1)
1# 丝 135.10 0.003 9 0.215 7
2# 麻 160.41 0.027 5 1.059 1
3# 毛 322.65 0.064 7 1.225 8
4# 涤纶 303.20 0.083 4 0.264 7
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