Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 174-182.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190504509

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress in preparation of hierarchically structured air filter materials by electrospinning

HONG Xianliang1,2(), CHEN Xiaohui1, ZHANG Jianqing1, LIU Junjie3,4, HUANG Chen2, DING Yike1, HONG Hui1   

  1. 1. Zhejiang Goldensea Environment Technology Co.,Ltd., Shaoxing, Zhejiang 311817, China
    2. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    3. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
    4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2019-05-15 Revised:2020-01-16 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-28

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Abstract:

This review paper was written to promote applications of electrospun nanofibers in the field of air filtration, and to report development of new nanofiber air filtration membranes with more performance advantages. The latest progress in the preparation of air filtration materials was reviewed in the areas of micro-nano-bulge, nano-spider web, layer-by-layer composite, porous, spiny, tree-like and core-shell structures by electro-spinning. The preparation methods of hierarchical micro-nano air filtration materials were analyzed, discussed and critically commented. While the progress and shortcomings of existing work were pointed out. This paper also proposed future development directions for this research area. The review concludes that the hierarchical structure is effective in functionalizing filtration materials (such as high efficiency, low resistance, high strength, flame retardant, and so on) and has better application prospects than traditional nanofiber filtration materials.

Key words: electro-spinning, hierarchical structure, nanofiber, air filtration material

CLC Number: 

  • TQ028.2

Fig.1

SEM image of composite membrane with nano-spider web structure(×20 000)"

Fig.2

SEM images of composite membrane prepared by cross-plying with fiber parallel(a), vertical(b) and 60° (c)alignment(×3 000)"

Fig.3

SEM image of CNT/nanofibers composite membrane prepared by electrospinning"

Fig.4

SEM image of PLA porous fiber"

Fig.5

SEM image of porous bead nanofiber membrane"

Fig.6

SEM image of spiny carbon nanofiber membranes"

Fig.7

High-speed camera of jet splitting"

Fig.8

SEM image of PVDF nanofiber membrane with tree-like structure. (a) Tree-like PVDF membrane;(b)Photograph of tree branches in nature"

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