Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (05): 153-158.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190601106

• Apparel Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of apparel illusion pattern on visual and autonomic nervous system for human being

WANG Jianing1, LIU Chengxia1,2(), NAGAI Nobuo3, YUMOTO Lei3, ZHOU Ao1   

  1. 1. School of Fashion Design & Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Zhejiang Province Engineering Laboratory of Clothing Digital Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018, China
    3. Textile Laboratory, Bunka Gakuen University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 179-0021, Japan
  • Received:2019-06-05 Revised:2020-02-05 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-06-02
  • Contact: LIU Chengxia E-mail:glorior_liu@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to help designers clarify the actual effect of illusion pattern, this research explored the objective reactions and subjective feelings human beings have when viewing the apparel with illusion pattern. While the subject was watching the optical illusion skirt, the eye mark recorder and the rib-heart electric meter were used to test the pupil diameter for visual system, heart rate viability and so on for an autonomic nervous system, as objective evaluations. Subsequently, a five-level scale from “-2” to “2” was used to make the subjects evaluate the contents of the six groups of items in each skirt image. The results show that the optical illusion image makes people to have uncomfortable feelings such as anxious and dizzy, but it also interests people. The objective responses include decreased pupil diameter, accelerated heartbeat, activate sympathetic nerve and negative parasympathetic nerve. Among the factors affecting the visual illusion attraction, the placement position is more influencing than the pattern design.

Key words: optical illusion pattern, autonomic nervous system, sensory evaluation, pupil diameter, heart rate variability

CLC Number: 

  • TS941.2

Fig.1

Skirts used for experiment"

Tab.1

Average of sensory evaluation"

评价项目 图像评价均值
Pic1 Pic2 Pic3 Pic4 Pic5 Pic6
焦虑-放松 -1.15 1.35 0.05 -0.80 -1.60 -1.50
厌恶-喜欢 -0.20 0.80 0.60 -0.10 -1.20 -0.50
眩晕-清醒 -0.80 1.50 0.25 -0.65 -1.35 -0.90
沮丧-愉快 0.20 0.60 0.25 -0.25 -0.85 0.00
疲乏-精神 -0.85 0.50 -0.05 -0.45 -1.15 -0.60
无聊-有趣 0.85 -0.60 -0.25 0.45 0.25 0.60
总均值 -0.33 0.69 0.14 -0.30 -0.98 -0.48
标准差 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.11

Fig.2

Effect of different patterns on pupil diameter"

Tab.2

Fixation time and count ratio of different positions"

项目
类别		 位置 PicⅠ组 PicV组
百分率/% 标准差 百分率/% 标准差
注视时间 左 24.012 7 1.723 9 24.441 7 1.846 9
中 48.125 0 2.459 5 45.030 4 2.367 3
右 23.340 4 1.494 1 24.966 7 1.477 6
注视频数 左 24.486 9 1.579 2 24.820 9 1.755 2
中 45.681 0 2.220 3 43.518 5 2.309 5
右 24.736 8 1.519 2 25.742 6 1.486 5

Tab.3

ANOVA of different positions and patterns"

因素 类别 自由度 均方 F值 显著性
组间 2 20 047.877 40.988 0.000
位置 组内 357 489.115
总计 359
组间 2 13 361.573 25.375 0.000
图案 组内 357 526.568
总计 359

Fig.3

Contrast heat-map picture of illusion. (a)123-1; (b)123-2; (c)123-3; (d)124-1;(e)124-2; (f)124-4"

Tab.4

Result of autonomic nervous system"

图像
名称		 R-R间期 HF LF/HF
均值/
%		 标准差 均值/
%		 标准差 均值/
%		 标准差
Pic1 97.2608 0.0122 98.8571 3.2750 110.4287 2.1619
Pic2 98.3929 0.2582 120.7712 2.0470 91.0999 3.1257
Pic3 97.7350 0.0549 105.7641 2.6343 104.6853 3.3389
Pic4 97.4669 0.2476 99.8554 2.4150 109.4158 3.2563
Pic5 96.8874 0.1248 77.0612 3.2786 124.4213 4.0964
Pic6 96.9294 0.1282 96.1855 3.8117 113.5888 4.7824

Tab.5

Subjective and objective evaluations of six images"

排
序		 图像
描述		 主观
评价		 等级
指数		 客观评价
(对应)		 指数位 相关
系数
1 纯色款 清醒 1.50 瞳孔直径 3.49 mm 0.450*
2 格纹款 放松
清醒
愉快		 0.05
0.25
0.25		 R-R间期
LF/HF
R-R间期		 97.74%
104.74%
97.74%		 0.598**
-0.498*
0.454*
3 蓝红款 厌恶
眩晕
疲乏
有趣		 -0.10
-0.65
-0.45
0.45		 HF
R-R间期
HF
HF		 99.86%
97.47%
99.86%
99.86%		 0.644**
0.693**
0.448*
0.659**
4 视错款 厌恶
眩晕
疲乏
有趣		 -0.20
-0.80
-0.85
0.85		 LF/HF
瞳孔直径
瞳孔直径
R-R间期		 110.43%
3.29 mm
3.29 mm
97.26%		 -0.468*
0.534*
0.489*
0.495*
5 红黄款 厌恶 -0.50 HF 96.19% 0.483*
6 黄蓝款 焦虑
厌恶
疲乏		 -1.60
-1.20
-1.15		 LF/HF
HF
R-R间期		 124.42%
77.06%
96.89%		 -0.499*
0.666**
0.586**
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