Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 32-38.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190803007

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Finite element analysis on structural failure mechanism ofthree-dimensional orthogonal woven fabrics subjected to impact of spherical projectile

WU Xianyan1,2,3, SHENTU Baoqing1(), MA Qian4, JIN Limin5, ZHANG Wei6, XIE Sheng2   

  1. 1. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China
    2. College of Material and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
    3. Zhejiang Double Arrow Rubber Co., Ltd., Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314513, China
    4. College of Textile and Clothing, Yancheng Vocational Institute of Industry Technology, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224005, China
    5. Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201204, China
    6. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2019-08-12 Revised:2020-04-28 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-21
  • Contact: SHENTU Baoqing E-mail:shentu@zju.edu.cn

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Abstract:

To study the structural failure mechanism of the three-dimensional (3-D) orthogonal woven fabric subjected to the impact loading, the progressive failure process of the 3-D orthogonal woven fabric target under different initial striking velocities was calculated via finite element analysis. By comparatively analyzing the evolution procedures of projectile velocities and accelerations, the energy absorption ratios of the yarn systems, the progressive failure process and the ultimate failure modes for various initial striking velocities, it is found that the linearly aligned yarn systems play a pretty important role in the process of absorbing and dissipating the impact energy of the spherical projectile. The energy can be propagated to a large area of the 3-D orthogonal woven fabric target with a high stress wave velocity and thus the energy absorption effect is improved. Besides, the warp, weft, and Z yarn systems absorb 39.6%, 48.37% and 12.03% of the total energy at the initial striking velocity 100 m/s, respectively. The warp and weft yarn systems are the primary load-bearing parts during the impact resisting process for the 3-D orthogonal woven fabric target. The impact resistance performance of 3-D orthogonal woven fabric structural material can be improved by increasing the number of layers, volume and weaving density of the fabric.

Key words: three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric, spherical projectile, failure mechanism, finite element analysis

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.2

Tab.1

Material parameters of yarns and spherical projectile"

类别 密度/
(g·cm-3)		 弹性模
量/GPa		 泊松
比		 强力/
GPa		 断裂伸
长率/%
经/纬/Z纱 2.50 70.00 0.20 2.30 2.2
球形弹体 7.80 200.00 0.30 — —

Fig.1

Structure of 3-D orthogonal woven fabric"

Fig.2

Finite element model of 3-D orthogonal woven fabric subjected to impact loading. (a) Impact system; (b) Loading and boundary conditions; (c) Mesh scheme"

Tab.2

Related parameters of parts in established finite element model"

类别 层数 数目 体积/mm3 质量/g
经纱 5 55(全)+10(半) 2 665.9 6.66
纬纱 6 72 3 199.1 8.00
Z纱 1 12 971.8 2.43
球形弹体 — 1 523.3 4.08

Fig.3

Velocity-time (a) and acceleration-time (b) curves of spherical projectiles"

Tab.3

Kinetic energy of spherical projectile absorbed by 3-D orthogonal woven fabric target at different initial velocities"

vs/(m·s-1) vr/(m·s-1) E0/J EA/J η/%
200 154.5 81.6 32.9 40.3
150 92.8 45.9 28.3 61.7
100 0→反弹 20.4 20.4* 100.0*

Fig.4

Curves of energy absorbed by yarn systems for initial velocity of 100 m/s"

Fig.5

Ratio of impact energy absorbed by yarn systems for initial velocity of 100 m/s"

Fig.6

Progressive damage morphologies of 3-D orthogonal woven fabric targets at different initial velocities"

Fig.7

Ultimate damage morphologies of 3-D orthogonal woven fabric targets at different initial velocities"

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