Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 136-142.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191005207

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Luminescent properties of rare earth aluminate on fabrics

ZHAO Huan, PAN Li(), CUI Xiaoshuang   

  1. School of Fashion, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning 116034, China
  • Received:2019-10-24 Revised:2020-12-24 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-17
  • Contact: PAN Li E-mail:1020404190@qq.com

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Abstract:

In order to improve the luminous printing effect of rare earth aluminate on fabrics,the method of single factor analysis and orthogonal experimental study were adopted to investigate the effect of the particle size and theadding quantity of the luminescent material, adhesive concentration, mesh number and the baking conditions on the preparation of printing performance of pure cotton and polyester/cotton (65/35) fabrics. Under the optimal preparation conditions, the influences of different colored luminescent materials and different colored fabric substrates on luminescent printing effect were explored. Finally, the wearability of printed fabrics with better luminescent effect was tested and analyzed. The experimental results show that the best parameters of luminescent printing process are 30 μm particle size of luminescent material, 25% content of luminescent material, 50% concentration of adhesive, 80 mesh number of the screen, with 160 ℃ baking for 3 min. Individual differences in the luminescence effect exist for different color substrates, among which the higher the luminosity of the fabric substrates, the better the luminescence effect.The wearability of the light-emitting printed fabric is regarded as acceptable.

Key words: rare earth aluminate, luminescent fabric, printing, luminescent property, wearability

CLC Number: 

  • TS194.6

Tab.1

Factors and levels of orthogonal experiment"

水平 A
发光材料
粒径/μm		 B
发光材料
添加量/%		 C
黏合剂质量
分数/%
1 20 15 40
2 30 20 50
3 40 25 60

Fig.1

Effect of particle size of luminescent material on brightness of fabric"

Fig.2

Comparison of influence of luminescent material particle size on luminescent effect. (a) Polyester/cotton sample; (b) Pure cotton sample"

Fig.3

Effect of luminescent material addition on brightness of fabric"

Fig.4

Comparison of influence of luminescence material addition on luminescence effect. (a) Polyester/cotton sample; (b) Pure cotton sample"

Fig.5

Effect of binder concentration on brightness of fabric"

Fig.6

Comparison of influence of adhesive concentration on luminescence effect. (a) Polyester/cotton sample; (b) Pure cotton sample"

Tab.2

Influence of mesh size on brightness of fabric"

丝网目数 亮度/(cd·m-2)
涤/棉 纯棉
80 6 613 665
100 6 380 620
120 5 838 578

Fig.7

Effect of baking time on brightness of fabric. (a)Baking for 3 min;(b)Baking for 5 min"

Tab.3

Results and analysis of orthogonal experiment on luminescence performance of polyester/cotton and pure cotton fabrics"

试验号 A B C 亮度/(cd·m-2)
涤/棉 纯棉
1 20 15 40 4 874 445
2 20 20 60 5 403 548
3 20 25 50 6 301 623
4 30 15 60 6 887 674
5 30 20 50 7 532 719
6 30 25 40 7 358 689
7 40 15 50 6 679 533
8 40 20 40 6 327 496
9 40 25 60 5 927 458
涤/棉
亮度		 均值1 5 526 6 146.667 6 186.334
均值2 7 259 6 420.667 6 837.334
均值3 6 311 6 528.667 6 072.334
极差 1 733 382 765
纯棉
亮度		 均值1 538.667 550.667 543.334
均值2 694.000 587.667 625.000
均值3 495.667 590.000 560.000
极差 198.333 39.333 81.667

Fig.8

Luminescence effect of polyester/cotton and cotton fabric under the best experimental conditions. (a) Polyester/cotton sample;(b) Pure cotton sample"

Fig.9

Emission spectrum of different color luminescent materials on polyester/cotton fabric"

Fig.10

Luminescence effect of different color luminescent materials on polyester/cotton fabric"

Fig.11

Effect of different color fabric substrates on brightness of polyester/cotton fabric"

Fig.12

Luminescent effect of different color on polyester/cotton fabric substrates under the best experimental conditions. (a)Bright in fabric;(b) Matte in fabric"

Fig.13

Effect of different lightness fabric substrates on brightness of polyester/cotton fabric"

Fig.14

Luminescent effect on substrate of polyester/cotton fabric with different lightness under the best experimental conditions. (a) Bright in fabric;(b)Matte in fabric"

Tab.4

Wearability of polyester/cotton luminescent printed fabric"

试验组 黏合剂质
量分数/%		 焙烘条件 悬垂系数/% 拉伸断裂强力/N 耐磨次数 色牢度/级
温度/℃ 时间/min 日晒 摩擦 皂洗
A 40 160 3 59 899.4 219 3 3 2
50 67 942.7 345 4~5 3~4 2~3
60 83 967.9 589 4~5 3~4 2~3
70 86 985.3 643 4~5 4 3
B 50 140 3 61 922.3 134 4~5 3 2
5 73 811.8 285 4~5 3~4 2
150 3 67 938.6 345 4~5 3 2~3
5 74 854.3 365 4~5 3.5~4 2~3
160 3 76 942.7 489 4~5 3.5 2
5 80 902.2 435 4~5 4 2~3
170 3 78 977.1 427 4~5 3.5 2
5 83 913.2 409 4~5 4 2~3
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