Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 45-53.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191100909

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of fabric weaves on characteristics of colored patterns in color-woven fabrics

LIU Muli1, YUAN Li1,2, YANG Yali1, LIU Junping3(), GONG Xue1, YAN Yuchen4   

  1. 1. School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    2. State Key Laboratory for Hubei New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    3. School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    4. School of Electrical Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430072, China
  • Received:2019-11-02 Revised:2020-06-01 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-25
  • Contact: LIU Junping E-mail:jpliu@wtu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In view of difficulties in selecting yarns caused by changes in fabric structure parameters in color weaving process, a feature extraction algorithm for hybrid images was proposed based on the use of a uniform-model three structure descriptor. According to the cluster analysis theory, a coloration characteristics analytical model based on ″intra class distance″ was established, and it used for color transfer and characteristics description between colored spun yarns and its fabrics. The results show that the image feature extraction algorithm and the coloration characteristics analysis model have good colorimetry index representation and discrimination ability, for the colored spun yarns with different mass ratios and twisting coefficients, different weaving processes would reduce the color difference and stereoscopy. In addition, compared with the plain weave and satin weaves, twill weaves have the strongest ability to weaken the color difference of the fabric.

Key words: colored woven fabric, coloration characteristics, fabric structure, three structure descriptor, difference criterion

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.9

Fig.1

Example diagram of three structure descriptor. (a) Structure graph of pixels; (b) Pointing graph of pixels;(c) Coding graph of three structure descriptor"

Fig.2

Example diagram of uniform mode"

Tab.1

Weaving process parameter table of colored woven fabric samples"

组织
结构		 编号
规则		 密度/(根·(10 cm)-1) 筘号
上机纬密 下机经密 下机纬密
平纹 SSxxA 230 380 226 92
斜纹 SSxxD 300 460 300 110
缎纹 SSxxF 330 488 334 92

Tab.2

Parameter table of colored woven fabric samples"

样本编号 捻系数 染色纤维质量配比/%
白色 红色 绿色
SS41A 330 30.00 35.00 35.00
SS43A 370 30.00 35.00 35.00
SS51A 330 30.00 34.75 35.25
SS53A 370 30.00 34.75 35.25
SS61A 330 30.00 34.50 35.50
SS63A 370 30.00 34.50 35.50
SS71A 330 30.00 34.00 36.00
SS73A 370 30.00 34.00 36.00
SS81A 330 30.00 33.00 37.00
SS83A 370 30.00 33.00 37.00
SS41D 330 30.00 35.00 35.00
SS43D 370 30.00 35.00 35.00
SS51D 330 30.00 34.75 35.25
SS53D 370 30.00 34.75 35.25
SS61D 330 30.00 34.50 35.50
SS63D 370 30.00 34.50 35.50
SS71D 330 30.00 34.00 36.00
SS73D 370 30.00 34.00 36.00
SS81D 330 30.00 33.00 37.00
SS83D 370 30.00 33.00 37.00
SS41F 330 30.00 35.00 35.00
SS43F 370 30.00 35.00 35.00
SS51F 330 30.00 34.75 35.25
SS53F 370 30.00 34.75 35.25
SS61F 330 30.00 34.50 35.50
SS63F 370 30.00 34.50 35.50
SS71F 330 30.00 34.00 36.00
SS73F 370 30.00 34.00 36.00
SS81F 330 30.00 33.00 37.00
SS83F 370 30.00 33.00 37.00

Fig.3

Experimental samples of some colored woven fabrics"

Fig.4

Partial colored yarn samples. (a)Sample 1; (b)Sample 2"

Tab.3

Comparative experimental results of texture eigenvalue of samples"

样本编号 比对样本编号 TDiv LDiv
SS43 SS53 0.017 1 0.034 5
SS43 SS63 0.205 5 0.634 5
SS43 SS73 0.534 6 0.866 4
SS43 SS83 0.685 3 0.860 2
SS53 SS63 0.217 7 0.645 3
SS53 SS73 0.364 2 0.876 9
SS53 SS83 0.545 8 0.702 8
SS63 SS73 0.156 7 0.267 6
SS63 SS83 0.738 5 0.790 8
SS73 SS83 0.183 8 0.268 3
SS43A SS53A 0.211 3 0.041 0
SS43A SS63A 0.080 1 0.108 7
SS43A SS73A 0.126 3 0.154 8
SS43A SS83A 0.105 7 0.100 4
SS53A SS63A 0.748 7 0.839 6
SS53A SS73A 0.795 5 0.888 0
SS53A SS83A 0.700 6 0.813 9
SS63A SS73A 0.064 3 0.071 2
SS63A SS83A 0.099 9 0.062 7
SS73A SS83A 0.124 3 0.100 0
SS43D SS53D 0.168 1 0.944 4
SS43D SS63D 0.062 3 0.062 8
SS43D SS73D 0.036 3 0.036 3
SS43D SS83D 0.039 1 0.051 9
SS53D SS63D 0.875 1 0.967 8
SS53D SS73D 0.824 0 0.943 9
SS53D SS83D 0.852 0 0.964 7
SS63D SS73D 0.065 8 0.065 3
SS63D SS83D 0.048 8 0.044 6
SS73D SS83D 0.051 0 0.064 7
SS43F SS53F 0.063 8 0.159 0
SS43F SS63F 0.090 2 0.219 7
SS43F SS73F 0.173 6 0.473 6
SS43F SS83F 0.269 0 0.305 8
SS53F SS63F 0.081 5 0.237 5
SS53F SS73F 0.176 8 0.405 3
SS53F SS83F 0.233 7 0.189 9
SS63F SS73F 0.235 2 0.255 2
SS63F SS83F 0.271 0 0.276 7
SS73F SS83F 0.247 6 0.481 7

Tab.4

Comparative experimental results of relevance of samples"

样本编号 TPear LPear
SS43 0.934 0 0.733 7
SS53 0.901 4 0.466 2
SS63 0.959 2 0.515 1
SS73 0.498 7 0.297 0
SS83 0.903 1 0.789 1
SS43A 0.455 1 0.374 5
SS53A 0.435 7 0.322 2
SS63A 0.592 4 0.554 1
SS73A 0.191 8 0.106 7
SS83A 0.292 9 0.268 1
SS43D 0.685 7 0.596 6
SS53D 0.455 7 0.315 0
SS63D 0.543 2 0.541 1
SS73D 0.200 6 0.189 5
SS83D 0.291 2 0.281 7
SS43F 0.992 4 0.469 6
SS53F 0.945 0 0.036 0
SS63F 0.760 1 0.685 9
SS73F 0.757 9 0.482 7
SS83F 0.326 9 0.075 8

Fig.5

Fitting curve of contrast experimental results of No.SS43 samples"

Tab.5

Sample testing results of colored spun yarn and plain weave fabric"

样本编号 样本类内距离 SDiv 正负值
SS41 0.510 0 0.364 9 -
SS41A 0.145 1
SS51 0.357 9 0.107 5 -
SS51A 0.250 4
SS61 0.380 0 0.071 6 -
SS61A 0.308 4
SS71 0.509 8 0.112 4 -
SS71A 0.397 4
SS81 0.309 2 0.084 0 -
SS81A 0.225 2
SS43 0.591 2 0.293 0 -
SS43A 0.298 2
SS53 0.289 9 0.017 4 -
SS53A 0.272 5
SS63 0.493 4 0.223 6 -
SS63A 0.269 8
SS73 0.538 1 0.220 4 -
SS73A 0.317 7
SS83 0.418 5 0.149 8 -
SS83A 0.268 7

Tab.6

Sample testing results of colored spun yarn and twill fabric"

样本编号 样本类内距离 SDiv 正负值
SS41 0.510 0 0.365 7 -
SS41D 0.144 3
SS51 0.357 9 0.158 8 -
SS51D 0.199 1
SS61 0.380 0 0.115 4 -
SS61D 0.264 6
SS71 0.509 8 0.143 6 -
SS71D 0.366 2
SS81 0.309 2 0.172 3 -
SS81D 0.136 9
SS43 0.591 2 0.047 5 +
SS43D 0.638 7
SS53 0.289 9 0.227 3 +
SS53D 0.517 2
SS63 0.493 4 0.284 5 -
SS63D 0.208 9
SS73 0.538 1 0.276 3 -
SS73D 0.261 8
SS83 0.418 5 0.146 0 -
SS83D 0.272 5

Tab.7

Sample testing results of colored spun yarn and satin weave fabric"

样本编号 样本类内距离 SDiv 正负值
SS41 0.510 0 0.204 7 -
SS41F 0.305 3
SS51 0.357 9 0.098 9 +
SS51F 0.456 8
SS61 0.380 0 0.043 9 -
SS61F 0.336 1
SS71 0.509 8 0.1120 -
SS71F 0.397 8
SS81 0.309 2 0.0707 -
SS81F 0.238 5
SS43 0.591 2 0.3340 -
SS43F 0.257 2
SS53 0.289 9 0.0814 +
SS53F 0.371 3
SS63 0.493 4 0.1469 -
SS63F 0.346 5
SS73 0.538 1 0.1907 -
SS73F 0.347 4
SS83 0.418 5 0.0060 +
SS83F 0.424 5

Fig.6

Sample testing results of colored spun yarn and plain weave fabric"

Tab.8

Sample testing results of plain weave fabric and twill fabric"

样本编号 样本类内距离 SDiv 正负值
SS41A 0.145 1 0.000 8 -
SS41D 0.144 3
SS51A 0.250 4 0.051 3 -
SS51D 0.199 1
SS61A 0.308 4 0.043 8 -
SS61D 0.264 6
SS71A 0.397 4 0.031 2 -
SS71D 0.366 2
SS81A 0.225 2 0.088 3 -
SS81D 0.136 9
SS43A 0.298 2 0.340 5 +
SS43D 0.638 7
SS53A 0.272 5 0.244 7 +
SS53D 0.517 2
SS63A 0.269 8 0.060 9 -
SS63D 0.208 9
SS73A 0.317 7 0.055 9 -
SS73D 0.261 8
SS83A 0.268 7 0.003 8 +
SS83D 0.272 5

Tab.9

Sample testing results of plain weave fabric and satin weave fabric"

样本编号 样本类内距离 SDiv 正负值
SS41A 0.145 1 0.160 2 +
SS41F 0.305 3
SS51A 0.250 4 0.206 4 +
SS51F 0.456 8
SS61A 0.308 4 0.027 7 +
SS61F 0.336 1
SS71A 0.397 4 0.000 4 +
SS71F 0.397 8
SS81A 0.225 2 0.013 3 +
SS81F 0.238 5
SS43A 0.298 2 0.041 0 -
SS43F 0.257 2
SS53A 0.272 5 0.098 8 +
SS53F 0.371 3
SS63A 0.269 8 0.076 7 +
SS63F 0.346 5
SS73A 0.317 7 0.029 7 +
SS73F 0.347 4
SS83A 0.268 7 0.155 8 +
SS83F 0.424 5

Tab.10

Sample testing results of twill fabric and satin weave fabric"

样本编号 样本类内距离 SDiv 正负值
SS41D 0.144 3 0.161 0 +
SS41F 0.305 3
SS51D 0.199 1 0.257 7 +
SS51F 0.456 8
SS61D 0.264 6 0.071 5 +
SS61F 0.336 1
SS71D 0.366 2 0.031 6 +
SS71F 0.397 8
SS81D 0.136 9 0.101 6 +
SS81F 0.238 5
SS43D 0.638 7 0.381 5 -
SS43F 0.257 2
SS53D 0.517 2 0.145 9 -
SS53F 0.371 3
SS63D 0.208 9 0.137 6 +
SS63F 0.346 5
SS73D 0.261 8 0.085 6 +
SS73F 0.347 4
SS83D 0.272 5 0.152 0 +
SS83F 0.424 5

Fig.7

Abnormal aggregation and fabric structure damage of dyed fibers in colored woven fabric"

Fig.8

Partial sample testing results of plain weave fabric and twill fabric"

Fig.9

Partial sample testing results of plain weave fabric and stain weave fabric"

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