Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 27-31.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191103906

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Weaving process and off-axial tensile mechanical properties of wide-angle woven fabric

ZHANG Zhuhui1, ZHANG Diantang1(), QIAN Kun1, XU Yang1, LU Jian2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Jiangsu Jinzhu Industrial Fabric Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Jiangsu 215300, China
  • Received:2019-11-14 Revised:2020-04-02 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-21
  • Contact: ZHANG Diantang E-mail:zhangdiantang@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to develop technical textiles suitable for different application fields, based on the modifying conventional rapier loom, this research investigated a novel weaving process for weaving a wide-angel polyester/cotton plain woven fabric whose warp and weft yarns were at an angle of 120°. Tensile mechanical property of both ordinary orthogonal and wide-angel polyester/cotton woven fabrics were tested in different directions by universal material testing machine, receiving data on their stress-strain curves with key characteristics and deformation and failure modes. It is concluded that for the normal orthogonal fabric and the wide-angel woven fabric, their tensile fracture strengths have obvious polar axial feature. For the same tensile strength, the wide-angel woven fabric demonstrates a 30% higher breaking elongation in weft direction than the normal orthogonal fabric, and the elasticity modulus along the warp and weft increases by 42% and 79% respectively, presenting an excellent strength and deformation feature.

Key words: wide-angle woven fabric, weaving process, polyester/cotton blended yarn, off-axial tensile, rapier loom, tensile mechanical property

CLC Number: 

  • TB105.1

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of wide-angle woven fabric weaving machine"

Fig.2

Physical map of ordinary rapier loom (a) and wide-angle woven fabric loom (b)"

Fig.3

Schematic diagram of ordinary orthogonal (a) and wide-angle (b) woven fabric"

Fig.4

Clip sketch of ordinary orthogonal woven fabric with different off-axial angle"

Fig.5

Schematic diagram of pattern endorsement (a) and test apparatus (b)"

Fig.6

Stress-strain curves of ordinary orthogonal woven fabrics at different off-axial angles"

Fig.7

Tensile fracture process of ordinary orthogonal woven fabrics at 0° and 90°. (a) Initial state; (b)Stretching process; (c) Fracture state"

Fig.8

Stress-strain curves of wide-angle woven fabric at different off-axial angles"

Fig.9

Fabric tensile fracture process diagram of 90° wide-angle woven fabric loom. (a)Initial state; (b) Initial tensile state; (c) Tension-tensile state; (d) Fracture state"

Fig.10

Tensile mechanical properties between orthogonal woven fabrics and wide-angle woven fabrics at different off-axial angles. (a) Breaking strength; (b) Breaking elongation; (c) Elastic modulus"

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