Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 117-121.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191107005

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fabrication of structural colors for knitted fabrics

CHEN Jiaying1, TIAN Xu1, PENG Jingjing1, FANG Tong2, GAO Weihong1()   

  1. 1. School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2019-11-29 Revised:2020-03-08 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-23
  • Contact: GAO Weihong E-mail:gaoweihong@sues.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to mitigate environmental problem during printing and dyeing of textiles, photonic crystal structural color has been applied to knitted fabrics. Firstly, a range of uniform silica nanoparticles were synthesized in different but controllable diameter. Through gravity sedimentation, silica nanoparticles were then self-assembled on different knitted fabrics, obtaining structural colors. The effect of sedimentation conditions such as silica diameter, sedimentation temperature and fabric structure on the structural color of knitted fabrics were studied. The results show that the peak wavelength of the structural color of the fabrics is determined by the diameter of the silica nanoparticles, and the relationship between color and wavelength is following the Bragg's law. It is showed that the structural color on the knitted fabrics is improved when silica nanoparticles fabricated on a smoother weft plain stitches and at a lower sedimentation temperature.

Key words: structural color, silica nanoparticles, photonic crystal, knitted fabric, sedimentation self-assembly

CLC Number: 

  • TS193.5

Tab.1

Diameter of silica nanoparticles"

样品编号 粒径/nm PDI
A 400 0.018
B 314 0.012
C 273 0.027
D 222 0.019
E 286 0.025

Fig.1

Images of structurally colored film on knitted fabrics. (a) Optical microscope of structurally colored film on knitted fabrics (×50); (b) SEM image of structurally colored film on knitted fabrics (×35); (c) SEM image of morphology of silica nanoparticles coated on fabric (×20 000)"

Fig.2

Optical photograph of structural color fabricated on rib knitted fabrics. (a) Red; (b) Yellow;(c) Green; (d) Blue"

Fig.3

Spectral reflectance of structurally colored black rib knitted fabrics and original black knitted fabric at normal incidence"

Fig.4

Optical and SEM images of structurally colored fabrics at different temperatures . (a) Room temperature; (b) 50 ℃; (c) 80 ℃"

Fig.5

Spectral reflectance of structurally colored rib knitted fabrics at different temperatures"

Fig.6

Optical photograph of original and structurally colored fabric. (a) Original rib knitted fabric; (b) Structurally colored rib knitted fabric; (c) Original plain knitted fabric; (d) Structurally colored plain knitted fabric"

Fig.7

Spectral reflectance of structurally colored and original rib and plain knitted fabrics"

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