Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 182-188.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200305507

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles    

Research progress of bio-based lignin flame retardant and its applications

XIAO Mengyuan1, ZHOU Xinke1, ZHANG Jiayue1, REN Yuanlin1,2()   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite, Ministry of Education, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2020-03-23 Revised:2020-09-22 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-23
  • Contact: REN Yuanlin E-mail:yuanlinr@163.com

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Abstract:

Lignin is a flame retardant material with complex chemical structure and low flame retardant efficiency, the research status of lignin in flame retardant materials at home and abroad was reviewed. This paper introduced four types of lignin flame retardants: single-component lignin-based flame retardants, lignin-based composite flame retardants, chemically modified lignin flame retardants and nano-lignin flame retardants. The specific role and problems of lignin in the flame retardant system was reviewed and analyzed. The characteristics and flame retardant mechanisms of all types of flame retardants were examined, leading to proposals of lignin development direction as bio-based flame retardants. The review revealed that among the four types of flame retardants, lignin-based composite flame retardants and chemically modified lignin flame retardants have the best flame retardant properties, and the combination of lignin with other materials and structural modification of lignin will be the focus of future research.

Key words: lignin, bio-based flame retardant, chemical modification, functional material, flame retardant material

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.2

Fig.1

SEM images of residual carbon of PBS. (a) Pure PBS; (b) PBS with 2.5% lignin; (c) PBS with 2.5% modified-lignin; (d) PBS with 10% modified-lignin"

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