Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 53-58.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200405206

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and electrical properties of triboelectric nanogenerator based on wrapped composite yarn

MA Liyun1,2, WU Ronghui1, LIU Sai1, ZHANG Yuze1, WANG Jun1,3()   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. College of Textiles and Clothing,Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology,Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2020-04-17 Revised:2020-06-27 Online:2021-01-15 Published:2021-01-21
  • Contact: WANG Jun E-mail:junwang@dhu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Aiming at the creation of a tribo-electric nano-generator, a composite yarn, with the polyester-cotton blended yarns as the sheath layer and the conductive nylon filaments as the core layer, was prepared. A tribo-electric nano-generator was achieved by evenly wrapping the polyester-cotton blended yarns over the conductive nylon filaments using the hollow spindle fancy yarn technology. The electrical output of the tribo-electric nano-generator made from the composite yarn was studied. The results show thatnhe tribo-electric nano-generator demonstrated satisfactory electrical output, and the energy output value increases as the yarn length increases. The composite yarn with a length of 25 cm is shown to produce an open-circuit voltage of 23.44 V, and the short-circuit current and short-circuit charge reach 76.19 nA and 7.86 nC, respectively. Under the contact-separation frequency of 0.5 Hz~2.5 Hz, the output power value increases continuously with the increase of the frequency. The tribo electric nano generator maintained a stable work condition after reciprocating for 1000 cycles under 1 Hz frequency. This self-powered yarn based tribo-electric nano-generator can be used for information transmission of Morse code.

Key words: wrapping composite yarn, hollow spindle fancy twister, triboelectric nanogenerator, self-powered sensor, intelligent textile

CLC Number: 

  • TS141.8

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of processing composite yarn with hollow spindle fancy twister"

Fig.2

Schematic diagram of performance test of triboelectric nanogenerator"

Fig.3

Scanning electron microscope of composite yarn' cross section"

Fig.4

Surface morphology of composite yarn"

Fig.5

Characterization of mechanical properties of yarn based triboelectric nanogenerator"

Fig.6

Working mechanism of yarn based triboelectric nanogenerator"

Fig.7

Open circuit voltage of triboelectric nanogenerator with different lengths yarn"

Fig.8

Short-circuit charge of triboelectric nanogenerator with different lengths yarn"

Fig.9

Short-circuit current of triboelectric nanogenerator with different lengths yarn"

Fig.10

Short-circuit current of triboelectric nanogenerator under different test frequencies yarn"

Fig.11

Stability of yarn based triboelectric nano generator"

Fig.12

Application of Moss code for yarn based triboelectric nanogenerator"

Fig.13

Monitoring of finger motion based on yarn based triboelectric nanogenerator"

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