Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 102-109.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200800308

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Wearability of hollow coffee carbon polyester/cotton blended weft plain knitted fabric

ZHANG Chentian1, ZHAO Lianying1, GU Xuefeng2   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Ningbo Myfitt Textile Technology Co., Ltd., Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China
  • Received:2020-08-03 Revised:2020-10-26 Online:2021-03-15 Published:2021-03-17

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Abstract:

In order to study the influence of hollow coffee carbon polyester content on the wearability of hollow coffee carbon polyester fabrics, five blending ratios of hollow coffee carbon polyester/cotton fiber were designed. Ten groups of yarns were made by ring spinning and Siro spinning, and weft plain knitted fabrics of the same specification were made. Fabric bursting, pilling, air permeability, moisture permeability and thermal performance were tested and analyzed. Based on regression analysis, the relationship between content of hollow coffee carbon polyester and fabric bursting, pilling, air permeability, moisture permeability and thermal insulation performance was obtained, and a comprehensive performance evaluation was established to make a comprehensive evaluation for fabric wearability. The results show that with the increase of hollow coffee carbon polyester content, the bursting strength, air permeability, moisture permeability and heat preservation performance of the fabric increases, and the pilling performance become worse, and the comprehensive value of the siro-yarn fabric was always higher than that of ring-yarn fabric. Compared with ordinary poly-cotton blended fabric, hollow coffee carbon polyester/cotton blended fabric has at least 66% higher permeability increased, also 10% higher moisture permeability and 2.6 times higher thermal performance.

Key words: hollow coffee carbon polyester, fiber content, knitted fabric, wearability, functional textiles

CLC Number: 

  • TS102.5

Fig.1

Cross section (a) and longitudinal morphology (b) of hollow coffee carbon polyester"

Tab.1

Fiber parameters"

纤维种类 线密度/dtex 长度/mm 断裂强度/(cN·dtex-1) 断裂伸长率/% 初始模量/(cN·dtex-1) 回潮率/%
中空咖啡碳聚酯纤维 1.67 38 5.12 20.9 37.51 1.54
细绒棉 1.86 30 2.71 10.3 20.10 5.30

Tab.2

Yarn properties"

纱线编号 中空咖啡碳聚酯纤维与棉混纺比 断裂强度/(cN·tex-1) 断裂伸长率/% 回潮率/% 条干不匀变异系数/% 毛羽指数H值
a1 20/80 16.2 7.2 6.08 16.24 5.13
a2 40/60 17.0 8.1 5.51 14.89 4.33
a3 50/50 17.6 8.6 5.43 15.03 4.16
a4 60/40 18.8 9.3 5.37 15.49 3.88
a5 80/20 22.1 10.8 2.85 15.40 3.32
b1 20/80 16.7 6.5 7.89 15.45 4.27
b2 40/60 18.7 8.0 6.87 14.69 3.60
b3 50/50 19.1 8.8 6.76 14.78 3.51
b4 60/40 20.9 9.2 6.67 14.85 3.33
b5 80/20 24.9 10.7 3.08 14.96 3.12

Tab.3

Basic fabric parameters"

织物
编号		 织物厚度/
mm		 横密/
(纵行·(5 cm)-1)		 纵密/
(横列·(5 cm)-1)
A1 0.130 68 78
A2 0.128 70 82
A3 0.130 69 80
A4 0.130 71 83
A5 0.131 70 81
B1 0.132 71 82
B2 0.130 69 81
B3 0.131 72 80
B4 0.129 70 80
B5 0.131 72 81

Fig.2

Fitting curves of bursting strength and content of hollow coffee carbon fiber"

Fig.3

Fitting curves of bursting length and content of hollow coffee carbon fiber"

Fig.4

Pilling grading sample. (a)Sample according to 1-2 grade;(b)Sample according to 2-3 grade; (c)Sample according to 3-4 grade; (d)Sample according to 4-5 grade"

Tab.4

Grade for pilling of fabrics级"

试样
编号		 不同摩擦次数下的织物起毛起球评级 平均值
125次 500次 1 000次 2 000次 5 000次 7 000次
A1 5 4.5 4 4 3.5 3 4
A2 5 4.5 4 4 3.5 3 4
A3 5 4.5 4 4 3.5 3 4
A4 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 3 3.83
A5 5 4 4 3.5 3 2.5 3.67
B1 5 5 4.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.17
B2 5 5 4.5 4.5 4 4 4.5
B3 5 5 4.5 4.5 4 4 4.5
B4 5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4 4 4.42
B5 5 4.5 4.5 4 3.5 3 4.08

Fig.5

Surface pilling photos of sample A1 under different friction times. (a)125 times;(b)500 times;(c)1 000 times; (d)2 000 times;(e)5 000 times;(f)7 000 times"

Fig.6

Fitting curves of pilling and content of hollow coffee carbon fiber"

Fig.7

Fitting curves of air permeability and content of hollow coffee carbon fiber"

Fig.8

Fitting curves of moisture permeability and content of hollow coffee carbon fiber"

Fig.9

Fitting curves of CLO value and content of hollow coffee carbon fiber"

Tab.5

Comprehensive evaluation value of sample performance"

试样编号 综合评价值 试样编号 综合评价值
A1 0.207 B1 0.226
A2 0.217 B2 0.239
A3 0.221 B3 0.246
A4 0.225 B4 0.252
A5 0.232 B5 0.265
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