光导纤维在发光织物上的应用研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200807006

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to better apply optical fiber to intelligent textiles, the types and preparation of optical fiber, and the existing forms, characteristics and the latest research progress of optical fiber luminous fabrics woven from optical fibers are reviewed, and the problems existing in these forms of fabrics are pointed out. Based on the application of luminous fabrics, the applications of optical fiber luminous fabrics for intelligent clothing are summarized. Combined with the specific requirements of optical fiber for luminous fabrics and luminous fabric required properties, key problems for the commercialization of optical fiber luminous fabrics prepared from using optical fiber are discussed. It is suggested that the optical fiber luminescent fabric should have similar wearability to daily wears with improved basic performance and durability of the luminescent fabrics, achieving high luminance and uniform luminescence. Comprehensive prediction on trend of development is given for applications of fiber optic luminescent fabrics in intelligent textiles.

Key words: optical fiber, luminescent fabric, smart textiles, smart garment

CLC Number:

TS102

LIN Wenjun, MIAO Xuhong. Application research progress of optical fiber in luminescent fabrics[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(07): 169-174.

Figures/Tables 1

Tab.1

References 42

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芯层材料	皮层材料	产品类别	衰减值/(dB·km^-1)	使用温度/℃	直径/mm	芯层折射率	最小弯曲半径
MMA	铁氟龙	侧面发光光纤	≤350	-40~70	0.75~18	1.49	10倍直径
MMA	氟树脂	侧面发光光纤	≤350	-50~70	1.5~14	1.49	10倍直径
MMA	氟树脂	带边侧面发光光纤	≤350	-50~75	0.75~3	1.51	8倍直径
MMA	PMMA	端面发光光纤	≤350	-55~70	0.25~3	1.49	10倍直径
MMA	聚四氯乙烯	黑皮端点光纤	≤300	-20~100	1~14	1.55	5倍直径
改性PMMA	氟树脂	端面发光光纤	≤200	-20~60	0.25~3	1.49	10倍直径
PMMA	PMMA	端面发光光纤	≤250	-40~70	0.25~3	1.49	10倍直径
PMMA	氟树脂	端面发光光纤	≤250	-55~70	0.25~3	1.49	10倍直径
PMMA	氟树脂	黑皮侧面发光光纤	≤350	-50~70	2~18	1.49	10倍直径
PS	PMMA	PS芯聚合物光纤	≤90	≤80	0.5~3	1.59	10倍直径
PC	PMMA	PC芯聚合物光纤	≤700	≤150	3	1.58	10倍直径
PC	改性PMMA	PC芯聚合物光纤	≤700	≤150	3	1.58	10倍直径
聚氨酯	氟树脂	聚氨酯侧发光光纤	≤250	-40~100	1.5~14	1.48	10倍直径

Application research progress of optical fiber in luminescent fabrics

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