Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 119-124.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201004806

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of thermal and moist treatments on shape retention performance of anti-creasing wool fabrics

HUANG Hongbo1, HAN Zongbao1,2,3, GUO Heng1,2,3, YAO Jinbo2,3, JIANG Huiyu2,3, XIA Zhigang1, WANG Yunli1,2,3()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    3. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
  • Received:2020-10-26 Revised:2021-09-16 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-29
  • Contact: WANG Yunli E-mail:ylwang@wtu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to maintain the shape retenion performance of anti-creasing wool fabrics, it is of great significance to study the influence of thermal and moist conditions on the fabrics shape retention performance. In this research, the orthogonal experiments were carried out to study the changes in temperature and humidity on anti-creasing wool fabrics. Wrinkle recovery angle, the breaking strength and microstructure of a selected anti-creasing wool fabric before and after treatment were characterized using fabric wrinkle elasticity tester, strength tester, scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometer. The results show that the wrinkle recovery angle of the anti-creasing wool fabric decreases with the increase of temperature and relative humidity. Among them, the wrinkle recovery angle of the anti-creasing wool fabric treated with 90% relative humidity and 100 ℃ conditions is reduced to 88.2% of that of the original fabric. With fixed processing temperature, the breaking strength of the anti-creasing wool fabric gradually decreases with the increase of the relative humidity. In terms of microscopic morphology and structure, there witness damages in fibers on the fabric surface for the anti-creasing wool fabric treated with higher temperature and humidity, with no obvious change in crystallinity of the fabric.

Key words: thermal and moist treatment, anti-creasing wool fabric, shape retention performance, breaking strength

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.2

Fig.1

Wrinkle recovery angle of anti-creasing wool fabric after different thermal and moist treatments"

Tab.1

Percentage of wrinkle recovery angle of anti-creasing wool fabric after thermal and moist treatment to original"

处理温度/℃ 不同相对湿度下的折皱回复角相对百分比/%
30% 60% 90%
20 100.0 97.5 96.8
40 98.5 96.1 95.1
60 97.2 94.2 89.9
80 95.4 93.8 91.4
100 93.0 90.0 88.2

Tab.2

Washing flatness rating of anti-creasing wool fabrics after thermal and moist treatment"

处理度/℃ 不同相对湿度下的外观平整度/级
30% 45% 60% 75% 90%
20 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
40 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4
60 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5
80 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4
100 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4

Fig.2

Strength of anti-creasing wool fabric after different thermal and moist treatments"

Fig.3

Surface morphology of anti-creasing wool fabric after thermal and moist treatments(×500)."

Fig.4

Infrared spectra of anti-creasing wool fabric treated with different relative humidity at 100 ℃"

Fig.5

X-ray diffraction patterns of anti-creasing wool fabric treated at different temperatures under 90% relative humidity"

Fig.6

TG and TGA patterns of anti-creasing wool fabrics treated at 20, 60 and 100℃ under 90% relative humidity"

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